RESUMO
"BACKGROUND: Interprofessional conflict in university teaching hospitals in Nigeria is on the increase. This study was aimed at assessing the health professions' perception of factors responsible for conflict. METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional descriptive survey among six health professions. RESULTS: The perceived causes of conflict include differential salary between doctors and others; physician intimidation and discrimination of other professions; ""inordinate ambition"" of the other professions to lead the health team; and envy of the doctor by the other professions. Doctors differed significantly from the other professions on the role of each of these in causing conflict. Mutual respect for each other's competence; proper remuneration and clear delineation of duties for all; and other groups appreciating the salary differential between them and doctors were perceived as means of resolving the conflict. While all accepted mutual respect and proper remuneration as effective; other health workers differed significantly from doctors on the effectiveness of appreciating salary differential between them and doctors in resolving the conflict. CONCLUSION : Differential salary between the doctor and the other health workers is the main factor perceived to cause interprofessional conflict. The government and all health professions should accept; and maintain the relativity in salary differential between doctors and other health professions."