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1.
Health sci. dis ; 23(11): 41-45, 2022. figures, tables
Artigo em Francês | AIM | ID: biblio-1399200

RESUMO

Introduction. Les gonalgies, souvent invalidantes, conduisent à un handicap fonctionnel altérant la qualité de vie des patients. L'objectif du travail était de décrire le profil épidémiologique des patients gonalgiques suivis dans le service de médecine Physique du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Owendo (CHUO). Patients et méthodes. Nous avons mené une étude transversale descriptive, avec recueil rétrospectif de janvier à décembre 2021 dans le service de Médecine Physique et de Réadaption du CHUO. Résultats. Au total, 122 patients ont été retenus. L'âge moyen était de 44,54 ans. Le sexe féminin prédominait à 65,5%, les patients résidaient majoritairement en zone urbaine (90.9%). La population était célibataire à 51,3%, fonctionnaire pour 25,9%, avec une couverture sociale à 95,9%. Seul 50% pratiquait une activité physique régulière. L'HTA constituait l'antécédent médical le plus fréquent (27%). L'indice de masse corporelle moyen était de 27,59. Le délai moyen de prise en charge était de 63 jours (IQR 42,25), la moyenne de séances prescrites était de 15,66 et celles des séances effectuées était de 13,93. L'atteinte était dégénérative à 50% et traumatique à 41% des cas. Le traitement antalgique était initié concomitamment à la kinésithérapie dans 86% des fois, le palier OMS 1 était le plus fréquent (61,7%). Les mesures hygiéno-diététiques et d'économie articulaire ont été appliquées respectivement dans 70,6 et 90,2 % des cas. L'évolution a été favorable dans 80,3% des cas. Conclusion. La gonalgie touche majoritairement les femmes. Son évolution est favorable après un traitement de rééducation bien conduit.


Introduction. Gonalgia is often disabling and may lead to a functional disability altering the quality of life of patients. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological profile of gonalgic patients in the Physical Medicine department of the Owendo University Teaching Hospital (CHUO). Patients and methods. We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study, with retrospective data collection from January to December 2021 in the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department of the CHUO. Results. A total of 122 patients were included. Their average age was 44.54 years. Women represented 65.5% of cases and the patients resided mainly in urban areas (90.9%). The patients were single (51.3%), while 25.9% were civil servants and 95.9% had social security coverage. Only 50% practised regular physical activity. High blood pressure was the most frequent medical history (27%). The average body mass index was 27.59. The median time to treatment was 63 days (IQR 42.25). The average number of sessions prescribed was 15.66 and the average number of sessions performed was 13.93. The etiology was degenerative in 50% of cases and traumatic in 41% of cases. An analgesic treatment was initiated concomitantly with physiotherapy in 86% of cases, with WHO level 1 being the most frequent (61.7%). Hygienic were applied in 70.6% and and dietary measures in 90.2% of cases. The outcome was favorable in 80.3% of cases. Conclusion. Gonalgia mainly affects women. Its evolution is favorable after a well conducted rehabilitation treatment


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Epidemiologia , Artropatias , Joelho , Centros Médicos Acadêmicos
2.
Artigo em Francês | AIM | ID: biblio-1269346

RESUMO

Les manifestations musculosquelettiques du diabète, de type I ou de type II, sont classées en cinq catégories : le syndrome d'enraidissement articulaire, l'ostéoarthropathie nerveuse diabétique, l'augmentation du risque de fractures, les infections ostéoarticulaires et les infarctus musculaires.Le syndrome d'enraidissement articulaire comporte les pathologies suivantes : la capsulite rétractile, le syndrome du canal carpien, la cheiroarthropathie diabétique, la maladie de Dupuytren et les doigts à ressaut. Ces manifestations sont fréquentes chez les diabétiques, et méritent d'être bien connue par les endocrinologues et les rhumatologues afin d'améliorer leur prise en charge.Nous rapportons l'observation d'un patient âgé de 54 ans, diabétique de type 2 mal équilibré depuis 10 ans et qui présente une raideur des doigts


Assuntos
Diabetes Mellitus , Artropatias , Marrocos , Rigidez Muscular , Dor Musculoesquelética
3.
Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg ; 85(4): 497-500, 1991.
Artigo em Inglês | AIM | ID: biblio-1272942

RESUMO

In the course of an onchocerciasis survey in southern Malawi; body weight was recorded for 10;335 persons aged 20 years and older; and the body mass index was calculated for 5572. A history of symptomatic complaints was elicited from 5653 persons 20 years of age and older. Persons with microfilariae in the skin snips weighed significantly less than persons with negative skin snips. Symptomatic complaints of musculoskeletal pains; itching; dizziness and poor vision were reported more commonly in the group with microfilariae. These findings suggest that onchocerciasis should no longer be considered a disease affecting the eye and skin only but an infection which produces systemic effects as well. Systemic effects of onchocerciasis may lessen productivity of an endemic region by a process distinct from the effects of visual impairment


Assuntos
Dor nas Costas/parasitologia , Índice de Massa Corporal , Tontura , Artropatias , Oncocercose , Prurido , Transtornos da Visão , Redução de Peso
4.
Artigo em Inglês | AIM | ID: biblio-1264574

RESUMO

Rheumatoid arthritis often cripples its victims. Signs and symptoms of the disease are inflammation of joints; pain; tenderness weakness and atrophy of muscles. The cause is not fully understood. The two forms that exist are the acute and chronic. Literature reveals that while the acute form would respond more to drugs and heat therapy; the chronic form responds more to a programme of muscle strengthening through resistive exercises isotonic and isometric. The physical therapist is advised to pay closer attention to ways and means of designing resistive strengthening programmes for those patients suffering from the chronic form of rheumatoid arthritis


Assuntos
Artrite , Artropatias , Modalidades de Fisioterapia
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