Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Treatment Outcomes in COVID-19 patients with comorbidities in Kaduna state, NorthwesternNigeria
Idris, U; Oyefabi, AM; Dalhat, MM; Umar, IM; Abdulmajid, M; Gwamna, J; Mahmud, AS.
  • Idris, U; Infectious Disease Control Hospital, State Ministry of Health Kaduna. Kaduna. NG
  • Oyefabi, AM; Infectious Disease Control Hospital, State Ministry of Health Kaduna. Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaduna State University. Kaduna. NG
  • Dalhat, MM; Infectious Disease Control Hospital, State Ministry of Health Kaduna. Kaduna. NG
  • Umar, IM; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine. Kaduna. NG
  • Abdulmajid, M; Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine. Kaduna. NG
  • Gwamna, J; Infectious Disease Control Hospital, State Ministry of Health Kaduna. Kaduna. NG
  • Mahmud, AS; Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Bayero University, Kano. Kano. NG
The Nigerian Health Journal ; 23(1): 517-523, 2023. tables
Artigo em Inglês | AIM | ID: biblio-1425580
Biblioteca responsável: CG1.1
ABSTRACT

Background:

Severe COVID-19 disease has been reported among people with underlying conditions such as diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. This study determined the outcomes of COVID-19 among patients with comorbidities in Kaduna state, where we have the highest incidence in northern Nigeria.

Methods:

This study was a retrospective, descriptive cross-sectional review of the clinical records involving all age groups of 902 COVID-19 patients admitted at the four isolation centers of the Kaduna State Infectious Disease Control Centre (IDCC) between March 27th2020 to December 31st2021. Data was analyzed with SPSS version 25 and STATA SE 12 with p <0.05.

Results:

Out of the 902 cases, 245(27.2%) had comorbidities, hypertension 206(22.8%) was the most recorded comorbidity, others were diabetes 77(8.5%), asthma 7 (0.78%), HIV 7(0.78%), sickle cell anemia 7 (0.78%) and PTB 3 (0.33%). Patients with comorbidities had prolonged mean duration of symptoms 8.36±3.5 days, compared to 7.2±2.7 days in those without comorbidities (p=0.001).Multivariate logistic regression analysis further shows that the odds for clinical recovery from the COVID-19 disease was significantly lower for patient with hypertension (AOR=0.13, 95%CI=0.06-0.27, p = <0.01), diabetic (AOR=0.20, 95% CI=0.10-0.40, p<0.01) and HIV comorbidities (AOR=0.1, 95%CI=0.01-0.98, p=0.05) compared to those without comorbidities

Conclusion:

Hypertension and diabetes were the major comorbidities in this study. Most patients with comorbidities had severe presentations and fatal poorer outcome. There is a need for sustained public health education targeted at patients with chronic diseases to be screened and treated early for COVID 19 Disease
Assuntos

Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: AIM (África) Assunto principal: Diabetes Insípido / COVID-19 / Hipertensão Maligna Idioma: Inglês Revista: The Nigerian Health Journal Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine/NG / Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Bayero University, Kano/NG / Infectious Disease Control Hospital, State Ministry of Health Kaduna/NG

Similares

MEDLINE

...
LILACS

LIS

Texto completo: DisponíveL Índice: AIM (África) Assunto principal: Diabetes Insípido / COVID-19 / Hipertensão Maligna Idioma: Inglês Revista: The Nigerian Health Journal Ano de publicação: 2023 Tipo de documento: Artigo Instituição/País de afiliação: Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine/NG / Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Bayero University, Kano/NG / Infectious Disease Control Hospital, State Ministry of Health Kaduna/NG