ABSTRACT
Objective To investigate the knowledge level among patients with ulcerative colitis, and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 147 patients with ulcerative colitis were recruited by using Chinese version of inflammatory bowel disease knowledge questionnaire to assess their knowledge level. The influencing factors were explored by using general information questionnaire and self-efficacy questionnaire of inflammatory bowel disease. Results The total score of disease knowledge among patients with ulcerative colitis was (6.58 ± 1.57) points, Correct rate of disease knowledge was 28.6%; the total score of self-efficacy was (227.45 ± 32.25) points, the score index was 78.28%. The educational level, duration of disease, patients′ age and management of medical and nursing were the influencing factors of disease knowledge, which could explain 44.3% of total variation. Conclusions The knowledge level among patients with ulcerative colitis needs to be improved.Nursing staff should be based on influencing factors, pay attention to improve the knowledge level of patients with nursing intervention or health education,through a variety of ways to meet the patients need of disease knowledge, improve theirquality of life.
ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) versus patient controlled analgesia (PCA) for analgesia in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) through a Meta-analysis.Methods All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which compared about the efficacy and safety of CFNB versus PCA for analgesia in primary TKA,were searched from Cochrane Library,Embase,PubMed,CBM,VIP,Wang Fang database and CNKI.At the same time,conference papers were identified manually.A quality assessment of the included literature was evaluated by Cochrane system evaluation manually.Revman 5.3 software was used for the Meta-analysis to compare visual analogue scale (VAS),hospital for special surgery knee score (HSS),western Ontario and McMaster university of orthopedic index (WOMAC),patient satisfactory degree,and incidences of complications (nausea,vomit,dizziness,somnolence,itch of skin,etc).Results Twenty-four RCTs involving 1896 patients were identified including CFNB (946 cases) and PCA (950 cases) application of TKA.The pooled results illustrated that CFNB could reduce VAS in rest (MD =-1.28,95％ CI-1.56,-1.00,P ＜ 0.05) and VAS in movement (MD =-0.98,95％ CI-1.38,-0.58,P ＜ 0.05),increase HSS (MD =2.13,95％ CI 0.12,4.14,P ＜0.05),reduce WOMAC(MD =-0.97,95％ CI-1.83,-0.11,P ＜ 0.05),increase patient satisfactory degree (RR =1.27,95 ％ CI 1.10,1.46,P ＜ 0.05) and at the same time reduce the incidences of nausea,vomit,dizziness,somnolence and itch of skin (RR =0.32,95％CI0.24,0.43,P＜0.05).Conclusion Compared with PCA,CFNB analgesia can reduce VAS,WOMAC score,improve the postoperative HSS and patient satisfaction degree,and decrease the risk of complications.
ABSTRACT
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of continuous femoral nerve block (CFNB) versus patient controlled analgesia (PCA) for analgesia in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) through a Meta-analysis.Methods All randomized controlled trials (RCTs) which compared about the efficacy and safety of CFNB versus PCA for analgesia in primary TKA,were searched from Cochrane Library,Embase,PubMed,CBM,VIP,Wang Fang database and CNKI.At the same time,conference papers were identified manually.A quality assessment of the included literature was evaluated by Cochrane system evaluation manually.Revman 5.3 software was used for the Meta-analysis to compare visual analogue scale (VAS),hospital for special surgery knee score (HSS),western Ontario and McMaster university of orthopedic index (WOMAC),patient satisfactory degree,and incidences of complications (nausea,vomit,dizziness,somnolence,itch of skin,etc).Results Twenty-four RCTs involving 1896 patients were identified including CFNB (946 cases) and PCA (950 cases) application of TKA.The pooled results illustrated that CFNB could reduce VAS in rest (MD =-1.28,95％ CI-1.56,-1.00,P ＜ 0.05) and VAS in movement (MD =-0.98,95％ CI-1.38,-0.58,P ＜ 0.05),increase HSS (MD =2.13,95％ CI 0.12,4.14,P ＜0.05),reduce WOMAC(MD =-0.97,95％ CI-1.83,-0.11,P ＜ 0.05),increase patient satisfactory degree (RR =1.27,95 ％ CI 1.10,1.46,P ＜ 0.05) and at the same time reduce the incidences of nausea,vomit,dizziness,somnolence and itch of skin (RR =0.32,95％CI0.24,0.43,P＜0.05).Conclusion Compared with PCA,CFNB analgesia can reduce VAS,WOMAC score,improve the postoperative HSS and patient satisfaction degree,and decrease the risk of complications.