ABSTRACT
Objective According to the traits of medical researchers and their needs,essential incentive measures of scientific research are raised to perfect the scientific research incentive mechanism,therefore promoting the development of scientific researches in a grade A tertiary hospital.Methods Through literature retrieval and questionnaire,we investigate the medical researcher's need in a grade A tertiary hospitals,including the basic information of scientific researcher,the traits as well as how their needs are influenced by their education background,title and post.Results The study shows diversity in the needs of medical researcher,meantime,the economic and security needs are not fully satisfied,doctoral degree is more intense than master's degree and bachelor's degree of the esteem needs that a bachelor's degree is more than a master's degree and development needs,the influence of title and post are not significant.Conclusions The mechanism of scientific research incentive requires further implementation to satisfythe economic and security needs of medical researchers,to build a scientific research exchange platform andcreate a good atmosphere for scientific research and communication,personalized incentive mechanism needs to be set up according to the education background of scientific researchers.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To investigate the decision mechanism and factors of the non-addicted smokers,and provide valuable suggestions for smoking control policy.Methods:Using the theory of consumer behavior and behavioral economics theory to analyze the cost and income involved in the smoking decision of the non-addicted smokers,and its classification,so as to clarify the role of various factors play in smoking decision and its mechanism.Results:In the period of non-addiction,people's smoking behavior was more from the pursuit of a certain income,including functional benefits,psychological benefits and contextual benefits.On one hand,smokers had the pursuit of specific benefits,on the other hand,the cost of smoking during this period was not high,the cost of health damage was very small,or even negligible.Therefore,the choice of smoking largely depended on the comparison of the size of the income and the cost of the transaction.Conclusion:The effect of various cost and income were different in different stages of the smoking decision,while the mechanism was also different.Increase transaction cost might lead to non-addicted smokers to give up smoking,but it might be invalid for addicts.Smoking control policy should be formulated based on smokers in different stages so as to be more targeted.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To investigate the decision mechanism and factors of the non-addicted smokers,and provide valuable suggestions for smoking control policy.Methods:Using the theory of consumer behavior and behavioral economics theory to analyze the cost and income involved in the smoking decision of the non-addicted smokers,and its classification,so as to clarify the role of various factors play in smoking decision and its mechanism.Results:In the period of non-addiction,people's smoking behavior was more from the pursuit of a certain income,including functional benefits,psychological benefits and contextual benefits.On one hand,smokers had the pursuit of specific benefits,on the other hand,the cost of smoking during this period was not high,the cost of health damage was very small,or even negligible.Therefore,the choice of smoking largely depended on the comparison of the size of the income and the cost of the transaction.Conclusion:The effect of various cost and income were different in different stages of the smoking decision,while the mechanism was also different.Increase transaction cost might lead to non-addicted smokers to give up smoking,but it might be invalid for addicts.Smoking control policy should be formulated based on smokers in different stages so as to be more targeted.