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1.
EMHJ-Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2011; 17 (7): 565-569
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-159082

ABSTRACT

Surveillance staff are vital to the success of surveillance of infectious diseases. In this study, we interviewed staff of the Communicable Diseases Surveillance System [CDSS] in Khartoum state individually and in focus groups to assess their views about the quality of the system for the years 2005-07. The quality of CDSS was considered poor because the system was not representative as it included neither the private nor military sectors nor the important teaching hospitals. It also lacked timeliness due to poor documentation, was inflexible since it did not rapidly respond to emerging and re-emerging diseases such as SARS and avian flu in its notification lists, and it did not use the data collected to apply interventions for control and prevention of communicable diseases on a routine basis. While staff were committed to the surveillance system and felt they worked hard, they were also demotivated and in the long run this might affect their performance


Subject(s)
Humans , Population Surveillance , Interviews as Topic
2.
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Toxicology. 1994; 12: 91-98
in English | IMEMR | ID: emr-32789

ABSTRACT

present study deals with the histopathological and histochemical effects of clobazam on liver and kidney of pregnant rats. Clobazam is being used extensively as hypontic drug. The two doses of clobazam were orally administered at the level of 0.09 or 0.27 mg/100 gm body weight of pregnant rats, at 6-14 and 6-19 day of gestation. The liver tissue, showed laceration of blood sinusoids and some of the central veins in addition to cellular damage. The kidney of the treated animals manifested deformation of the structure of the glomeruli and blocking of the renal tubules with a mucous sbstance. Histochemical studies on the effect of clobazam n carbohydrates and total protein content in liver and kidney tissue of the treated pregnant rate were examined. Carbohydrates content in tissues of liver and kidney of the treated groups showed sigificnat reduction while signficant elevation in total protein content in liver was found, may a normal or undetectable changes in the protein content in kidney tissue was observed. The present results revealed that clobazam exert histopathological effects on the liver and kidney tissues of pregnant rats


Subject(s)
Animals, Laboratory , Female , Liver , Kidney , Histology , Carbohydrates , Proteins , Rats
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