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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine ; (12): 785-788, 2012.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-819592

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE@#To evaluate the bioefficacy of α-cypermethrin impregnated into long lasting insecticide treated nets (LLITNs-INTERCEPTOR®) against main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi).@*METHODS@#The effectiveness of bed net impregnated with α-cypermethrin (INTERCEPTOR®) with washing was evaluated. The washing procedure and bioassay tests were carried out according to the WHO-recommended methods. Malaria vector, An. stephensi was exposed to impregnated bed net for three minutes and then mortality measured after 24 h recovery period. Knockdown was also measured according to the logarithmic times.@*RESULTS@#Result of cone bioassay method showed that bioefficacy of α-cypermethrin decreased from 100% in unwashed to 15% in 20 washes. KT(50) was measure as one minute in one wash and increased to 40 min in 20 washes.@*DISCUSSION@#Findings of this study provide guideline for malaria vector control authorities and people using pyrethroid-impregnated bed nets.


Subject(s)
Animals , Humans , Anopheles , Biological Assay , Methods , Guidelines as Topic , Insecticide-Treated Bednets , Reference Standards , Insecticides , Pharmacology , Iran , Epidemiology , Laundering , Methods , Malaria , Epidemiology , Mosquito Control , Reference Standards , Pyrethrins , Pharmacology
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