ABSTRACT
According to the high prevalence of narcissistic personality among normal populations, this study was conducted to found out the simple and multiple relationships of parenting styles and early traumas with narcissism personality in university students. The statistical society of current research included all students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahwaz. To perform this research, 314 students [159 female, 155 male] were selected by multistage randomly sampling method and complete narcissism personality inventory 16 items [Ames et al, 2006], parenting styles [ bum rind, 1990] and early trauma inventory. The data of questionnaire were analyzed by multiple regressions in stepwise and entry methods .The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that 66 percent narcissism personality variance in students was explained by parenting styles and traumas in early life. Also, early life trauma, avoidant and secure attachment emerged as the strongest predictors of narcissism personality in students. Given the role of parenting styles and early life trauma on the making of narcissistic personality in students, recommended that a set of training program will be used by specialist to prevent the narcissistic personality tendency
ABSTRACT
Family is considered as the most fundamental and basic shaping, and underlies drug abusing. This research aimed to investigate the relationships between parenting styles [authoritative, permissive and despotic] as one of the most effective family factors on child growth and addiction potentiality among the students. The statistical population of research consisted of all student of Medical Ilam University of Medical Sciences in the second semester 2012-2013 academic years. Therefore 220 students selected with multistage random sampling, and completed the Baumrind parenting styles questionnaire [1972] and addiction potentiality [Zargar, 1996]. Data has been analyzed by Pearson correlation tests and regression using SPSS 16. The outcomes of pearson correlation analysis showed that there have been negative relationships between authoritative parenting style and addiction potentiality and between permissive, despotic parenting styles and addiction potentiality positive and meaningful relationships reported. The results of regression analysis showed that parenting styles [authoritative, permissive and despotic] described about 38 percentages of addiction potentiality variances, too. According to present research results, parenting styles is one of the most effective reasons on students' tendency to the drug abusing. With this mind, the hygienic officials and activists should make suitable policies to increase parent's information in parenting styles education field