Women health in poor urban settings in Alexandria

The aim of this paper is to investigate women health and status as well as to study gender gap in three poor urban settings in Alexandria. Poor families were identified and invited to participate in the study through the help of local informants. The study included 172 families, 53 from Abu- Kir, 57 from El-Dahreya and 62 from Wadi El-Kamar area. An interviewing questionnaire was used to collect data form the wives as well as their husbands about household family members. Wives and husbands who participated in the study were clinically examined. Their weight and height were measured. For those who accepted to participate, stool, urine and blood analyses were performed. Female to male comparison as well as sex ratio of some parameters were used to investigate gender gap. Results showed that females were the head of the family in 19.8% of the families. In 18% of the families, wives participated in the family income. Illiteracy represented 94.2% among females aged 45+ years, and unemployment was 97.4%. The rate of ill health increased with age from 36% for girls to 90% among older women [45+] compared to 71% among older males. Cardiovascular and orthopedic disorders represented the most reported problems among older females and males. Diarrhea and ARI episodes were rather more frequent among females than among males. About 60% of examined women suffered from obesity, 45% had gynecological problems, 38% had parasitic infections in stool, and 45% had anemia. Female to male sex ratio was low for <6 and 60+ years old. In conclusion, poor women suffer from high burden of socio-economic disadvantage, gender inequality and ill-health

Parasitic infections and malnutrition in rural pre-school children in a northern Nile Delta area, Egypt

This cross sectional study was performed in a rural area in the Northern Part of Nile Delta, Egypt to assess the parasitic infections and malnutrition in preschool children. A complete data set was analyzed for 150 preschool children with an age ranging from 2 to 7 years. The parasitic infection was studied by the examination of the stool samples using a modified Kato technique and the formol-ether concentration technique. The nutritional status was assessed by blood hemoglobin estimation and by anthropometric measurements. The results of the study were presented and discussed