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CoDAS ; 26(2): 148-154, Mar-Apr/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-711131

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To analyze the structure of the Centers for Supporting the Family Health (NASF), in 2010, identify the satisfaction degree of speech language pathologists who work in this area and compare the model proposed by the Brazilian Ministry of Health with practice. METHODS: Prospective and descriptive study, with 40 speech language pathologists inserted in NASF type one, from all Brazilian regions, in 2010. It was used a questionnaire with nine questions related to different topics (work infrastructure, NASF team, actions developed by these professionals and satisfaction about the work), sent by electronic mail to the speech language pathologists. Descriptive statistics, χ2, ANOVA and Pearson coefficient of variation were used to analyze variables. Significance level of 5% was adopted. RESULTS: The speech language pathologists reported that, in their working places (NASF), there was an average of 12.2 Health Family Teams, with 8.9 professionals and 1.6 speech language pathologists. Most of them work 40 hours per week. Routine activities cited by speech language pathologists were: promotion and health prevention actions, matricial, therapies, support to health community workers, referrals, home visits, intersectoral actions and administrative tasks. There was variability in the satisfaction score: the majority of interviewees indicated the degree "Somewhat satisfied" for work infrastructure and referrals, as well as reported "Very satisfied" degree for home visits and support for health community workers. Comparing the model proposed by the Ministry of Health with the speech language pathologists' practices, there was no significant difference. The results show that 40% of speech language pathologists consider that the NASF actions are below the proposed model. CONCLUSION: The NASF structure varied in terms of the number of Family Health Teams, professionals involved and actions performed. There was also significant ...


OBJETIVO: Analisar a estrutura dos Núcleos de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF), vigentes em 2010, identificar o grau de satisfação dos fonoaudiólogos que atuam nessa área e comparar o modelo proposto pela portaria 154 do Ministério da Saúde com a prática fonoaudiológica. MÉTODOS: Estudo prospectivo e descritivo, com 40 fonoaudiólogos inseridos em NASF tipo um, de todo território nacional, em 2010. Utilizou-se um questionário com nove perguntas que abordavam diferentes temas (infraestrutura de trabalho, equipe do NASF, ações desenvolvidas pelos profissionais do NASF e satisfação com o trabalho desenvolvido), enviado por correio eletrônico para os fonoaudiólogos. Para a análise das variáveis estudadas, foram utilizadas medidas descritivas, os testes do χ2, ANOVA e o coeficiente de variação de Pearson. Foi adotado o nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS: Os fonoaudiólogos relataram que nos NASFs em que atuavam havia em média 12,2 Equipes de Saúde da Família, 8,9 profissionais e 1,6 fonoaudiólogos por NASF, sendo a maioria com carga de 40 horas semanais. As atividades de rotina citadas pelos fonoaudiólogos foram: ações de promoção e prevenção de saúde, matriciamento, terapias, suporte aos agentes comunitários, encaminhamentos, visitas domiciliares, ações intersetoriais e atividades administrativas. Houve variabilidade na pontuação do grau de satisfação: a maioria indicou o grau "Pouco satisfeito" para infraestrutura de trabalho e encaminhamentos efetivados e "Muito satisfeito" para visitas domiciliares e suporte aos agentes comunitários de saúde. Comparando o modelo proposto com a prática dos fonoaudiólogos, não houve diferença significativa, mas 40% deles consideraram ...


Subject(s)
Humans , Family Health , Job Satisfaction , Speech-Language Pathology , Attitude of Health Personnel , Brazil , National Health Programs , Prospective Studies , Public Health , Surveys and Questionnaires
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