Study of using Doppler velocimetry of uterine and ovarian arteries in cases of dysfunctional uterine bleeding

This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of 54 cases with dysfunctional uterine bleeding done at the departments of Ob/Gyne and radiology during the period January 1999 to December 1999. The aim of the study -was to study the accuracy of using Doppler velocimetry study of the uterine and ovarian arteries in correlation to the histopathologic pattern of the endometrium in cases complaining of dysfunctional uterine bleeding in Suez Canal University Hospital. The results of this study indicated that the resistance index of both the uterine and ovarian arteries were significantly lower than normal in cases with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. The Doppler ultrasound can't differentiate between the different types of endometrial patterns in cases with dysfunctional uterine bleeding. The uterine and ovarian arteries flow velocity waveforms have high specificity in detecting the endometrial pattern in cases with dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Comparison between fetal fibronectin and cervical index in early detection of preterm labor

The present study will compare between two methods of diagnosis of preterm labor, which are, Transvaginal Ultrasonography [for cervical index] and fetal fibronectin in cervicovaginal secretions and to evaluate their rules in early detection of preterm labor. This is a prospective study carried out at Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Suez Canal University Hospital, Ismailia Governor ate [2001-2002]. The study was carried out on Patients attending the department of Obstetric and Gynecology who were pregnant >/= 24 - < 37 weeks of gestation and at risk of preterm labor. The material of the study included 50 cases divided into two groups according to strict inclusion criteria. Each case was subjected to thorough questionnaire obstetric examination, determination of fibronectin level in cervico-vaginal secretions and estimation of the cervical index. The results of the study showed the superiority of the fibronectin estimation for the earlier detection of cases subjected to impending preterm delivery compared to cervical index. The conclusion of the study is that the combined use of cervical index and fibronectin assay give better anticipation to cases with impending preterm delivery