ABSTRACT
Metastatic tumors are of great significance since few cases may represent the only symptom of an undiscovered underlying malignancy. Metastatic tumors rarely metastasize to the oral region despite the fact that many common primary neoplasms frequently metastasize to bone. The true incidence of metastatic tumors in the bones of the jaw is unknown, as jaws are not always included in radiographic skeletal surveys for metastasis. Sometimes oral metastasis may be the first evidence of metastasis from its primary site. A case of metastatic follicular thyroid carcinoma to the mandible is presented here, along with the discussion of clinical and histological features. The present case not only emphasizes the importance of considering metastasis in the differential diagnosis of a radiolucent lesion in the mandible, but also emphasizes in the improvement of the overall survival rate and treatment results by an early detection of metastatic disease.
ABSTRACT
Aceclofenac is presently most commonly prescribed analgesic for chronic pain and inflammatory conditions. In clinical practice, phenytoin and aceclofenac are used in a chronic condition of generalized seizure with concomitant chronic pain. Hence there are chances of drug-drug interaction because modulations of isoenzymes involved in metabolism of phenytoin and aceclofenac are CYP2C9/10 and CYP2C19. It is important to maintain the therapeutic level of phenytoin in plasma for effective control of seizure. So, the aim of the study was to determine the effect of aceclofenac on the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in rabbits. In a parallel design study, phenytoin 30 mg/kg/day per oral was given daily for seven days. On day 7, blood samples were taken at various time intervals between 0-24 hours. In aceclofenac group, phenytoin was administered for seven days as above. On day 8, aceclofenac 14 mg/kg alongwith phenytoin 30 mg/kg/day was administered and blood samples drawn as above. Plasma phenytoin levels were assayed by HPLC and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated. In aceclofenac group, there was decrease in t[1/2]el than phenytoin group significant changes were observed in the pharmacokinetic parameters in aceclofenac treated group. These results suggest that aceclofenac alter the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin. Confirmation of these results in human studies will warrant changes in phenytoin dose or frequency when aceclofenac is co-administered with it