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Ter. psicol ; 35(2): 173-184, jul. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-904189

ABSTRACT

La predicción afectiva es un proceso de sobrestimación emocional previo a un acontecimiento. Suele asociarse a altas expectativas y a un coste socioemocional posterior. Para estudiar las diferencias entre las predicciones afectivas antes y después de la reagrupación familiar transnacional, se analizan a 188 madres inmigrantes residentes en España, bien expectantes por reagrupar, bien reagrupadas con sus hijos. Se hipotetiza y confirma la existencia de diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las mujeres en situación antes y después en relación a satisfacción con la vida, control emocional, resiliencia, estrés y soledad social. Además, se, resalta la función positiva del pronóstico afectivo en el ajuste socio cognitivo de las madres transnacionales. Previamente al evento, éste media entre la satisfacción y la soledad social, y después de la reagrupación, tiene una función mediadora entre la satisfacción vital y el descontrol emocional asociado al encuentro lo que expresa su papel protector en la conciliación familiar.


Affective forecasting is an emotional process of overestimation of the future. Previous studies indicate that if these expectations are excessive and do not coincide with reality they can lead to a high socio emotional cost after the event. In order to analyze the differences in affective predictions before and after transnational reunification 188 immigrant mothers resident in Spain were divided in two groups according to whether or not they had regrouped with their children. Both groups were homogeneous in socio-demographics (age, number of children, education level, employment status, and reasons for migrating). The results confirm the existence of significant differences between emotional experience, before and after reunification. It was found that affective forecasting played a positive role before and after the event for the variables affecting socio-cognitive regulation in both groups (well-being, emotional regulation, resilience and stress), but in different manner during the process of transnational family reunification.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Personal Satisfaction , Emigrants and Immigrants , Family Relations , Mothers/psychology , Spain , Linear Models , Emotions , Resilience, Psychological , Latin America
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