ABSTRACT
Primary squamous cell carcinoma [SCC] of the liver is a very rare entity and to the best of our knowledge only 35 cases have been so far reported worldwide. Squamous cell carcinoma is usually diagnosed in skin, head and neck, respiratory tract, esophagus, cervix, and rectum. However, it can rarely occur in the liver as a primary tumor. It has been reported to be associated with liver cysts, chronic inflammation of biliary ducts, and biliary stones. Primary SCC of the liver has an aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. Herein, we reported a middle-aged lady presented with a hepatic mass. Biopsy of the mass revealed SCC and no primary source, other than the liver itself, could be found despite extensive examinations. That is why the tumor was considered to be a primary occurrence of SCC in the liver
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Establishing an informational system, info-mobilization methodology suggests a structured method to accomplish electronic health projects in small societies. In the present study a solution has been provided to establish this mobilization methodology in virtual space using info-mobilization based [IMB] websites with the approach of rural health and hygiene
Methods: This research is a correlating - study in which data collection has been done using a questionnaire. The statistical community of the research includes organizations' managers as well as hygiene and health practitioners and also authorities and experts in this field. Pearson's Correlation coefficient has been used to investigate the relationship between the fulfillment degrees of each factor in the questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test [=alpha0.76]. The collected data has been analyzed by SPSS 18 in significant level P<0.001
Results: The data analysis results show that, considering the correlation coefficient between the factors discussed in research questions and the P value, the hygiene and health field beneficiaries agree that there is a significant positive relationship [r=0.75 and p<0.001] between using IMB websites and increasing the knowledge of rural residence about hygiene and health and there is also a significant positive relationship [r=0.89 and p<0.001] between using IMB websites and developing the information of the target society by health care providers. Besides, regarding the viewpoint of hygiene and health beneficiaries, the findings obtained from data analysis show a significant positive relationship [r=0.79 and p<0.001] between using IMB websites and codifying health policies by managers
Conclusion: By enjoying web facilities and considering traditional atmosphere of rural societies, Info mobilization Based websites [IMB] yield to establishing a social-technical system that can be useful in fulfilling informational needs Downloaded from jmciri.ir at 16:41 +0430 on Tuesday July 10[th] 2018 of beneficiaries in the field of health. By providing applied information through bottom-up method, it can help policy makers to codify rural e-health projects