ABSTRACT
Resumo Este estudo objetivou analisar os estudos científicos acerca da percepção de estagiários de Educação Física sobre a inclusão de alunos com deficiência nas aulas de Educação Física Escolar. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, BVS/Lilacs, PubMed, e ERIC via Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Os descritores utilizados foram: "Estagiário", "Educação Física Adaptada", "Educação Física Inclusiva", "Inclusão Escolar", "Estudante com Deficiência" e "Percepção", em português e inglês. Ao final, foram analisados 11 artigos científicos. Para a análise dos dados foram criadas 3 categorias. A primeira diz respeito à dificuldade encontrada pelos estagiários em conceituar inclusão; a segunda trata do papel do estágio na formação inicial e inclusiva, na qual os estagiários destacam o papel de auxiliares nos processos da educação física escolar e relatam que o estágio agregou valores e saberes sobre a inclusão. Por fim, a terceira categoria relata as dificuldades dos estagiários referentes à inclusão, sendo essas de cunho pedagógico, ligadas diretamente a lacunas na Formação Inicial.
Abstract This study aimed to analyze the scientific literature regarding the perception of Physical Education trainees about the inclusion of students with disabilities in School Physical Education classes. An integrative review was carried out with searches in the following databases: Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, BVS/Lilacs, PubMed, and ERIC via CAPES Portal. We used the descriptors: "Trainee", "Adapted Physical Education", "Inclusive Physical Education", "School Inclusion", "Student with Disabilities" and "Perception", in Portuguese and English. 11 scientific articles were analyzed. For data analysis, 3 categories were created. The first category concerns the difficulty encountered by trainees in conceptualizing inclusion; the second category deals with the role of the internship in the inclusive initial teacher training, in which the interns highlight the function as assistants in the school physical education processes and report that the internship added values and knowledge about inclusion; finally, the third category reports the interns' difficulties regarding inclusion, these being of a pedagogical nature, directly linked to gaps in initial training.
Resumen Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la literatura científica sobre la percepción de los alumnos de Educación Física sobre la inclusión de estudiantes con discapacidad en las clases de Educación Física Escolar. Se realizó una revisión integradora con búsquedas en las siguientes bases de datos: Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, BVS/Lilacs, PubMed y ERIC a través del Portal CAPES. Utilizamos los descriptores: "Aprendiz", "Educación Física Adaptada", "Educación Física Inclusiva", "Inclusión Escolar", "Estudiante con Discapacidad" y "Percepción", en portugués e inglés. Se analizaron 11 artículos científicos. Para el análisis de datos se crearon 3 categorías. La primera categoría se refiere a la dificultad que encuentran los alumnos para conceptualizar la inclusión; la segunda categoría trata sobre el papel de la pasantía en la formación inicial docente inclusiva, en la que los pasantes destacan la función como asistentes en los procesos de educación física escolar y relatan que la pasantía agregó valores y conocimientos sobre inclusión; finalmente, la tercera categoría relata las dificultades de los pasantes en cuanto a la inclusión, siendo estas de carácter pedagógico, directamente vinculadas a los vacíos en la formación inicial.
ABSTRACT
Abstract The theoretical-methodological process of cross-cultural adaptation of scales is fundamental for the expansion of research possibilities related to a given area and population, as instrument adequacy allows for the consistent assessment of the construct being studied. This article aims to highlight the different theoretical-methodological processes of cross-cultural adaptations of scales for assessing body image among young university students. The articles were selected in February 2020, with the following search descriptors: ("body image") and (young or "college students" or graduating or graduat *) and ("cross-cultural validation" or "cross-cultural adaptation"), in three databases—Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science, without any time restrictions. Altogether, 304 studies were surveyed on the different bases mentioned above, and 14 studies published between 2010 and 2019 were evaluated. This study highlighted the methodological procedures used in the process of cross-cultural adaptation, as well as the population, the types of validity and reliability, and also the main limitations, strengths, and results reported in each study included in this review. The information presented in this review will allow new researchers to make more appropriate choices about instruments for assessing body image in young university students, in addition to presenting the methodological evolution on this theme.