ABSTRACT
Background: Excess lipids has been shown to be a risk factor for coronary artery disease, as well as cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular diseases. Hyperlipidemia has become an important public health problem; therefore, it is of great importance to know the level of its modifiable risk factors to prevent its occurrence in the population
Objective: to estimate the prevalence of hyperlipidemia and associated factors and complicationsamong the population aged over 21years in Arar city, Northern Saudi Arabia
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out to find the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia among 480 residents of Arar city. Laboratory and physician diagnosed hyperlipidemia, body mass index; presence of complications among the studied cases was assessed. The significance of association of hyperlipidemia with age, sex, body mass index and hypertension was tested using the chi-squared test
Results: In the studied population, males were 54.2%, 35% were 60 years or more, 32.9% were 40-60 years old, 26.7% were 22-40 years old and only 5.4%were 21 years or less, With mean age [+/- SD] 51.9+/-21.1. The prevalence of Lab. diagnosed hyperlipidemiaamong studied populations was 53.8%. There was significant association between hyperlipidemia and age, sex, family history, smoking, fatty diet, defective muscular exercise including walking, high meat diet, diabetes and BMI group [P<0.05]. However there were no significant correlations with alcohol consumption [P>0.05]. Only 75.2% of cases asked medical advice, it was improvement after treatment in 61.2%. Complications of hyperlipidemia were reported in 34.1% of the studied cases. Ischemic heart was found in 20.2%, myocardial infarction in 7.8%, cerebrovascular stroke in 4.7%, low physical fitness in 1.6% and chronic headache in only 0.8%
Conclusion: The prevalence of hyperlipidemia was high in the studied population. Reported risk factors were age, sex, family history, smoking, fatty diet, defective muscular exercise including walking, high meat diet, diabetes and obesity. Reported complications were ischemic heart and myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular stroke, low physical fitness and chronic headache
ABSTRACT
Background: Low back pain [LBP] is a nonspecific condition of acute or chronic pain in or near the lumbosacral spines. It can be caused by inflammatory, degenerative, neoplastic, gynecologic, traumatic, metabolic, or other disorders. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of low back pain. To show also its symptoms and treatment trials among general population of Arar, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Methods: A cross-sectional community based study was carried out on population of Arar city, Northern Saudi Arabia, during the period from 1 January to 30 July 2017. Systematic random sampling technique was followed. Data was collected by personal interview, using pre designed questionnaire which include questions designed to fulfill the study objectives
Results: Among 501 studied individual. The prevalence of low back pain was 23.8%, 57% of them were females [P=0.02] and 30% had family history of low back pain. However 91% of cases doesn't need vigorous effort in their work. Of the cases 90% doesn't seek medical care for treatment. Disk problems were found in 6.7% of cases, soft tissue problems in 9.3% and in 84% of cases the cause was not diagnosed. About quarter [25.2%] get medical treatment but only 16.8% improved. While 19.3% get physiotherapy and most of them [18.2%] improved. No ases get surgical treatment
Conclusion and Recommendations: There was a high prevalence of LBP among Arar population [23.8%]. Many risk factors were identified that would necessitate multidisciplinary involvement. Disk problemswere found in 6.7% of cases, soft tissue problems in 9.3% and in 80% of cases the cause was not diagnosed. We recommend that educational programs on prevention and coping strategies for musculoskeletal disorders are mandatory to reduce the rate of work-related musculoskeletal disorders