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1.
Arch. argent. pediatr ; 121(3): 20-20, jun. 2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1513576
2.
Rev. chil. fonoaudiol. (En línea) ; 14: 15-26, nov.2015. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-789935

ABSTRACT

Actualmente en Chile es necesario determinar la aproximación fonoaudiológica al concepto de Demencia Tipo Alzheimer y las herramientas de evaluación cognitivas y sociales utilizadas por fonoaudiólogos, ya que debido al aumento de la población de adultos mayores, existe un incremento de patologías neurodegenerativas. Por esto, el objetivo del estudio es caracterizar el abordaje fonoaudiológico en la Demencia Tipo Alzheimer. Metodológicamente, la investigación se efectuó desde una perspectiva descriptiva y transversal, por medio de una encuesta aplicada a 26 fonoaudiólogos para conocer su metodología de trabajo. Los resultados generales evidenciaron que el 43 por ciento de los fonoaudiólogos encuestados define la demencia como un síndrome y que la mayoría utiliza protocolos de evaluación de lenguaje y cognición; además, se determinó que utilizan la escala Frontal Assessment Battery, pero no la escala de Tinetti (evaluación de marcha y equilibrio); desde el punto de vista de la terapia, el 79 por ciento utiliza el programa potencializado, el 54 por ciento usa enfoques combinados directo e indirecto, un 88 por ciento utiliza la estrategia de compensación y el 77 por ciento la facilitación. Por último, los encuestados realizan la intervención a través de un equipo multidisciplinario, demostrando la importancia del abordaje en conjunto para esta patología...


Currently, in Chile, it is necessary to determine the speech therapist’s approach towards Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type and cognitive and social evaluation tools used by Speech Therapist. Due to the fact that the number and proportion of older adults have increased, neurodegenerative pathologies are also on the rise. The aim of the present study is to describe the speech therapist approach in Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type. A descriptive and cross-sectional perspective was used. 26 speech therapists were surveyed to find out the procedures they follow when treating patients with this pathology. Data analysis showed that43 percent of speech therapists define dementia as a syndrome and that most of them use language and cognitive assessment protocols. The use of the Frontal Assessment Battery instead of Tinetti’s scale (Patient’s Gait & Balance Assessment) was also observed. Regarding therapeutic approach, 79 percent use a potentiating programme, 54 percent use both a direct and an indirect approach, 88 percent use compensatory strategy, and 77 percent use a facilitation strategy. Finally, therapists treat this type of patients as part of a multidisciplinary team, which shows and highlights the importance of a group approach to this pathology...


Subject(s)
Humans , Alzheimer Disease , Attitude of Health Personnel , Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences , Chile , Cross-Sectional Studies , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Aging/physiology , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Surveys and Questionnaires
3.
Rev. chil. radiol ; 17(4): 176-178, 2011. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-627522

ABSTRACT

Multiseptate gallbladder is an extremely rare congenital anomaly characterized by the presence of multiple septa that divide the lumen of the gallbladder. Although some patients are asymptomatic and the anomaly is found incidentally, the most frequent clinical presentation is chronic pain in the right upper quadrant. Ultrasound is the imaging technique of choice for diagnosis, and cholangioMR is used mainly to rule out associated anomalies of the biliary tract. In this article we report the case of a patient with right upper quadrant pain of several years of evolution, where imaging through abdominal ultrasound and MRI allowed a confident diagnosis.


La vesícula biliar multiseptada es una anomalía congénita extremadamente rara, que se caracteriza por la presencia de múltiples septos que dividen la luz de la vesícula biliar. La forma más frecuente de presentación clínica es el dolor crónico en el cuadrante superior derecho, aunque algunos pacientes permanecen asintomáticos y se descubre de manera casual. La técnica de imagen de elección para su diagnóstico es la ecografía y se reserva la resonancia magnética y colangio-resonancia magnética para descartar anomalías asociadas de la vía biliar. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con dolor en hipocondrio derecho de varios años de evolución, a la que se le realizó una ecografía abdominal y posteriormente una resonancia magnética, identificando en ambas pruebas de imagen una vesícula biliar con múltiples septos finos dividiendo su luz.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Gallbladder/abnormalities , Gallbladder/pathology , Ultrasonography , Magnetic Resonance Imaging
4.
Rev. argent. microbiol ; 34(2): 107-109, abr.-jun. 2002.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-331796

ABSTRACT

In the present study, we evaluated the seroprevalence of HTLV-I/II infection among the blood donors in Santa Fe and Santiago del Estero provinces. A total of 1327 serum samples from blood donors from Rafaela blood bank of Santa Fe province and 3382 serum samples from blood donors from Dr Edgar Bouzon blood bank of Santiago del Estero province were studied. The antibody screening was done by particle agglutination assay (PA) (SERODIA, Fujirebio Inc., Tokyo, Japan) or by enzyme immuno assay (EIA) (Abbott HTLV-I/HTLV-II EIA, Abbott, Germany). The "in house" indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and Western blot (Bioblot HTLV Biokit, Barcelona, Spain) were used as confirmatory assays. All the samples resulted negative for specific antibodies against HTLV-I/II. These results suggest that HTLV-I/II are not circulating in low risk populations in these provinces or that the prevalences of infection would be lower than that reported by blood banks in other provinces of Argentina.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Blood Donors , HTLV-I Infections/epidemiology , HTLV-II Infections/epidemiology , Argentina , Blood Banks , HTLV-I Antibodies , HTLV-II Antibodies , Prevalence , Risk , Seroepidemiologic Studies
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