ABSTRACT
Quando atuamos no nível da Atenção Primária, nas Equipes de Saúde da Família, o vínculo com a população e com os atendidos é essencial para o desenvolvimento do trabalho de cuidado. Conhecendo o território, é possível uma aproximação e um fazer consistente com as ferramentas adequadas, que visem à melhoria da população adscrita e do núcleo familiar. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de acompanhamento de uma família cadastrada em uma Equipe de Saúde da Família do Município de Montes Claros, MG, utilizando-se as seguintes ferramentas de abordagem familiar: Genograma, Ecomapa, Ciclo de Vida, F.I.R.O. e P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E. Elas permitiram o aprofundamento na dinâmica familiar, em seu histórico de saúde e convivência social, possibilitando a proposição de uma intervenção adequada. A coleta de dados foi feita em entrevistas nas visitas domiciliares realizadas pelos profissionais. As propostas de intervenção foram feitas por meio da conferência familiar realizada com seus membros. As ferramentas de abordagem familiar possibilitaram que a equipe interviesse de acordo com a realidade da família em questão, gerando um cuidado em saúde em uma perspectiva ampliada.
In work at Primary Care level with Family Health Strategies, the bond with the served population and families is essential to develop care work. Knowing the territory makes it possible to approach and act consistently with the appropriate tools to improve the enrolled population and family nuclei. Thus, this study aims to report a case study of a family registered with a family health team in the municipality of Montes Claros, MG, using the following family approach tools: Genogram, Ecomapa, Life Cycle, F.I.R.O., and P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E. The use of these tools made it possible to delve deeper into family dynamics, their health history, and social coexistence, making it possible to propose an appropriate intervention. Data were collected by interviews during home visits carried out by professionals. Intervention proposals were made by family conferences held with family members. Family approach tools enabled the family health team to act, intervening according to the reality of the family in question and enabling health care from a broader perspective.
Cuando trabajamos en el nivel de atención primaria, en equipos de Estrategias de Salud Familiar, el vínculo con la población y las familias atendidas es fundamental para el desarrollo del trabajo de asistencia. El conocimiento del territorio permite abordar y actuar coherentemente con las herramientas adecuadas, encaminadas a mejorar la población asignada y el núcleo familiar. Así, este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir un estudio de caso de una familia registrada en un equipo de salud familiar en la ciudad de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais (Brasil), utilizando las siguientes herramientas de abordaje familiar: Genograma, Ecomapa, Ciclo de Vida, F.I.R.O. y P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E. El uso de estas herramientas permitió profundizar en la dinámica familiar, su historia de salud y convivencia social, lo que posibilitó proponer una intervención adecuada. La recolección de datos se realizó por entrevistas durante visitas domiciliarias realizadas por profesionales. Las propuestas de intervención se realizaron por conferencias familiares realizadas con los familiares. Las herramientas del abordaje familiar permitieron al equipo de salud familiar actuar interviniendo de acuerdo con la realidad de la familia en cuestión y posibilitando la atención de la salud desde una perspectiva más amplia.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To evaluate the oral health conditions of hospitalized children, as well as describe the knowledge and practices of oral health care adopted by their parents/guardians. Material and Methods:The sample was composed of 46 children who had been hospitalized for at least five days, who had erupted teeth in the oral cavity and were accompanied by their parents/guardians. Information was collected in relation to: theoral health status of children (DMFT/DEF), the socioeconomic profile and access to information on health and oral hygiene of the parents/guardians anddata regarding the hospitalization of the children. The data were analyzed using the Fisher, Pearson's and Mann Whitney's Chi-squared tests, with a confidence level of 95%.Results:47.8% of the hospitalized children had experienced caries, and the most relevant component for the determination of the experience of caries was the presence of decayed teeth (0.50 to 1.94). A total of 97.8% of parents/guardians said they had not received information on oral health and hygiene, 100.0% had not received guidance on the sugar contained in medicines or the salivary decrease caused by the medications. 34.8% of the children did not perform oral hygiene during hospitalization. According to medical records, 58.7% took liquid medication orally. Conclusion:The hospitalized children had precarious oral health conditions, with the occurrence of carious lesions of the teeth. The presence of risk factors for dental caries in hospitalized children was observed (poor oral hygiene, low schooling and income of parents/guardians, limited knowledge of parents/guardians regarding health care and oral hygiene, consumption of medicines with cariogenic potential) (AU).