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Arq. bras. endocrinol. metab ; 52(8): 1244-1251, Nov. 2008. ilus, graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-503289

ABSTRACT

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) are associated to the hereditary 1,25-dihydroxivitamin D-resistant rickets. The objectives of this work are: search for mutations in the VDR and analyze their functional consequences in four Brazilian children presented with rickets and alopecia. The coding region of the VDR was amplified by PCR e direct sequenced. We identified three mutations: two patients had the same mutation in exon 7 at aminoacid position 259 (p.Q259E); one patient had a mutation in exon 8 at codon 319 (p.G319V) and another one had a mutation in exon 3 leading to a truncated protein at position 73 (p.R73X). Functional studies of the mutant receptors of fibroblast primary culture, from patients' skin biopsy treated with increasing doses of 1,25(OH)2 vitamin D showed that VDR mutants were unable to be properly activated and presented a reduction in 24-hydroxylase expression level.


Mutações no receptor de vitamina D (VDR) são associadas a raquitismo hereditário resistente a 1,25-dihidroxivitamina D. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram procurar mutações no VDR e analisar suas conseqüências funcionais em quatro pacientes com raquitismo e alopécia. A região codificadora do VDR foi amplificada por PCR e seqüenciada diretamente. Identificamos três mutações: dois pacientes apresentavam a mesma mutação no éxon 7 na posição protéica 259 (p.Q259E); um paciente apresentava uma mutação no éxon 8 no códon 319 (p.G319V) e o outro apresentava uma mutação no exon 3 resultando em uma proteína truncada na posição 73 (p.R73X). O estudo funcional dos receptores mutados nos extratos de culturas de fibroblasto primárias obtidas de biópsia de pele dos pacientes, tratados com doses crescentes de 1,25(OH)2 vitamina D demonstraram que os receptores mutantes não apresentam ativação adequada apresentando expressão reduzida de 24-hidroxilase.


Subject(s)
Child , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Alopecia/genetics , Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets/genetics , Mutation , Receptors, Calcitriol/genetics , Alopecia/drug therapy , Base Sequence , Calcitriol/therapeutic use , Fibroblasts/drug effects , Fibroblasts/enzymology , Familial Hypophosphatemic Rickets/drug therapy , RNA, Messenger/genetics , RNA, Messenger/metabolism , Receptors, Calcitriol/metabolism , Sequence Analysis, DNA , Steroid Hydroxylases/genetics , Steroid Hydroxylases/metabolism , Vitamins/therapeutic use , Young Adult
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