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Rev. méd. Minas Gerais ; 14(3): 136-141, jul.-set. 2004. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-576339

ABSTRACT

Este estudo retrospectivo investigou os aspectos clínicos de 295 pacientes com hepatite C crônica. A idade variou entre 13 e 81 anos (mediana=49 anos) sendo 55% entre 40 a 60 anos. O fator de risco principal foi hemotransfusão, seguido pelo uso de drogas injetáveis. A maioria dos casos era assintomática. Cinqüenta por cento dos pacientes apresentavam complicações da cirrose hepática ao diagnóstico. Não houve associação entre o genótipo e a gravidade da fibrose hepática. Os fenômenos auto-imunes foram diagnosticados em 10% dos pacientes. A ALT estava aumentada em 69% dos casos. Trinta e dois por cento tinham ALT normal e 8% destes eram cirróticos. Somente 26% dos pacientes tratados com interferon mais ribavirina por 48 semanas apresentaram resposta virológica sustentada. Os resultados deste estudo alertam para a alta morbidade da hepatite C no nosso meio.


Clinical aspects of chronic hepatitis C in a retrospective study including 295 patients were studied. The age ranged from 13 to 81 years (mean = 49 years); 55% were 40 to 60 years old. The mainly risk factor to infection was blood transfusion, followed by drug injection. Most patients were asymptomatic but 50% had cirrhosis by the time of diagnosis. Genotype was not related to worse status of fibrosis. Auto-immune events appeared in 10% of patients. High and normal levels of alanine-aminotransferase (ALT) were found in 69% and 32% of the patients, respectively. Eight per cent of the patients with normal levels of ALT were cirrhotic. Only 26% of treated patients had sustained response to virus after treatment with interferon and ribavirin for 48 weeks. The results show a high morbidity.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Risk Factors , Hepatitis C, Chronic/epidemiology , Clinical Laboratory Techniques , Retrospective Studies , Hepatitis C, Chronic/diagnosis
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