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1.
Acta amaz ; 171987.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1454162

ABSTRACT

Pigments of rubber tree leaves were identified by means of descending paper chromatography, using three solvent systems. Analysis of the chromatograms and Rf values indicated the presence of two anthocyanins, pelargonidin and cyanidin. A yellow spot, with Rf value greater than 0.90, was probably kaempferol.The anthocyanin level was influenced in rubber tree seedlings subjected to water stress, showing a drastic reduction in the first ten days of leaf ontogeny. Leaves older than 20 days showed no significant difference under diferent water stress treatments. Clone IAN 873 progeny more strongly affected by water stress than that of H. pauciflora.


Através de cromatografia descendente em papel, com a utilização de três sistemas de solventes, indentificaram-se os pigmentos presentes nas folhas de seringueira. Por meio das análises dos cromatogramas e dos RF encontrados, verificou-se a presença de duas antocianinas, a pelargonidina e a cianidina. Foi observada a presença de uma mancha amarela, com RF acima de 0,90, provavelmente o quempferol. O teor de antocianina foi influenciado pelo déficit hídrico em plântulas de serigueira, com drástica redução nos primeiros dez dias de antogenia foliar. Após o vigésimo dia de idade, não houve diferença significativa entre os tratamentos. A progênie do clone IAN 873 de Hevea brasiliensis foi mais influenciada pela deficiência hídrica que a de H. pauciflora.

2.
Acta amaz ; 161986.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1454130

ABSTRACT

In rubber trees the morphological characteristics related to foliar ontogeny were influenced by a water stress regime. For Hevea brasiliensis and H. pauciplora water stress provoked a significant reduction in 1) number of leaves, 2) lenght of the central leaflet, 30) leaf dry wight., 4) leaf wet weight, 5) class of angle, between petiole and leaflet and 5) grafted sprout size. Under the two different experimental water regimes little difference was found in thickness of leaf anatomical tissues, probably because the water stress was applied for a short period and because ambient conditions have little effect on development of the these tissues. Nonetheless, H. pauciflora tends to show greater resistance to water loss in comparison with H. brasillensis (clone IAN 873), and also has more xeromorphic leaver. Physiologic age of rubber tree leaves did not correlate well with either the class of angle between petiole and leaflet or the plastochron index. It was possible, however, to determine the reference value (R = 50.0 mm) for the rubber tree. Plants under water stress showed a lower rate of leaf emergence as the graft sprouted. The class of angle between the petiole and leaflet was significantly affected by ambient conditions.


As características morfológicas relacionadas com a ontogenia foliar das espécies de seringueira foram influenciadas pela deficiência hídrica. O déficit hídrico provocou redução significativa no número de folhas, no comprimento do folíolo central, na matéria seca foliar, na matéria fresca foliar, na classe do ângulo folíolo-pecíolo e no tamanho da brotação em H. brasiliensis e H. pauciflora. A espessura dos tecidos anatômicos das folhas foi pouco modificada cm ambos os tratamentos, provavelmente devido ao pequeno efeito do curto período de aplicação do estresse hídrico e das condições do ambiente sobre a formação desses tecidos. No entanto, H. pauciflora tende a apresentor maior resistência à perda de água, quando comparada com H. brasiliensis (IAN 873), visto apresentar folhas com características mais xeromórficas. A classe do ângulo folíolo-pecíolo e o índice plastocrono não foram adequados para representar a idade fisiológica das folhas da seringueira. No entanto, foi possível determinar o valor de referência (R = 50,0 mm) para a seringueira. Verificou-se que as plantas com déficit hídrico apresentaram menor taxa de emergência de folhas durante o desenvolvimento do lançamento. A classe do ângulo folíolo-pecíolo foi significativamente influenciada pelas condições do ambiente.

3.
Acta amaz ; 11(1)1981.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1453728

ABSTRACT

Summary In Rio Branco, Acre, by the convention INPA/BANACRE, was started in 1978 the installation of a project of tropical fruit culture. There were selected 10 small scale farmers with low income and were selected also the follewing fruit species: Annona muricata L., Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill., Matisia cordata (H.B.K.) = Quararibea cordata (Humb. & Bonpl.) Vischer, Arthocarpus incisa L., Pourouma cecropiaefolia Mart., Euterpe oleracea Mart., Bactris gasipaes H.B.K. = Guilielma gasipaes (H.B.K.) Bailey, Achras sapota L. = Manilkara zapota (L.) van Royen, Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk and Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd & Spreng) Schum. These species were collected in several regions in the Amazon basin. There is being made a constant evaluation of several characters to form an information bank and to evaluate the adaptation of the species. In the period of November/78 to February/80, were planted 49 ha on 6 properties, and until March/81 there will be planted more 51 ha, to reach the ideal of 10 ha 10 properties (100 ha).

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