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1.
J. Health Biol. Sci. (Online) ; 10(1): 1-9, 01/jan./2022. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1411663

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar as habilidades e as práticas de profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família e demais áreas, educação e serviço social em municípios do nordeste brasileiro (Rio Grande do Norte, Maranhão e Piauí), precedente à formação acerca da utilização da Caderneta da Criança. Métodos: Estudo transversal que faz parte de um projeto de Formação de profissionais para o uso da Caderneta da Criança. A população do estudo foi constituída de 140 profissionais que atuam na atenção à criança, em saúde, educação e assistência social. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi formulário Google Forms, com questionário estruturado com 55 questões. A pesquisa tem Parecer Nº3554302. Resultados: observa-se que 15,71% avaliam como ruim a capacidade de conhecê-la de forma minuciosa, e apenas 45% e 3,57% como bom e excelente. Quarenta e seis por cento (46,43%) dos profissionais consideram que utilizam muito a caderneta em sua rotina, porém 24,29% dizem que não a utilizam. Apenas 0,71% sempre preenche a CC com dados relativos à aferição da pressão arterial das crianças e 6,45% sempre registram na CC as intercorrências relativas às doenças, os relatórios de internações, acidentes, as alergias e outros agravos da criança. Conclusões: o estudo aponta ser necessário que haja uma formação de profissionais das unidades de saúde, utilizando metodologias mais criativas, de forma alusiva acerca da necessidade de compreensão da CC como um documento de cidadania, com registros de todas as etapas de crescimento e desenvolvimento da criança, além do acompanhamento da vigilância das vacinas administradas.


Objective: to analyze the skills and practices of health professionals of the Family Health Strategy and other areas, education, and social service in municipalities of northeastern Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte, Maranhão, and Piauí), preceding the training on the use of the Child's Handbook. Methods: cross-sectional study that is part of a project for training professionals to use the Child's Handbook. The study population consisted of 140 professionals working in child care, health, education, and social. The data collection instrument was Google Forms form, with a structured questionnaire with 55 questions. Results: it is observed that 15.71% evaluate as bad the ability to know it thoroughly, and only 45% and 3.57% as good and excellent. Forty-six percent (46.43%) of professionals consider that they use the handbook a lot in their routine, but 24.29% say they do not use it. Only 0.71% always fill out the handbook with data related to the measurement of children's blood pressure and 6.45% always record in the handbook the complications related to diseases, reports of hospitalizations, accidents, allergies, and other injuries of the child. Conclusions: the study points to the need for training of professionals in health units, using more creative methodologies, alluding to the need to understand the child handbook as a citizenship document, with records of all stages of growth and development of the child, in addition to monitoring the surveillance of administered vaccines.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Child Development , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Child Health , Health Personnel , Immunization Programs , Professional Training , National Health Strategies , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Saúde Soc ; 31(1): e210287, 2022.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1366024

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este estudo explora o cotidiano das famílias com filhos de 0 a 6 anos, residentes em Fortaleza, no Ceará, durante o período de distanciamento físico, estipulado pelo Governo do Estado do Ceará. Esta pesquisa qualitativa se utilizou do referencial da teoria de formação de vínculos na adversidade. Foram entrevistadas 30 mães, entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2020, utilizando videochamadas ou telefonemas. Para análise do material empírico, recorreu-se à análise de conteúdo de Bardin, possibilitando a criação de duas categorias temáticas: (1) o exercício do cuidado parental em tempos de covid-19; (2) o cotidiano das crianças diante da pandemia. A interpretação das narrativas revelou que alguns cuidadores buscaram realizar brincadeiras e atividades manuais com os filhos, e explicavam o que estava acontecendo no cenário mundial, exercendo a parentalidade positiva. Ademais, o distanciamento físico favoreceu o aumento da tolerância dos pais no tempo em que os filhos ficaram expostos às telas. Percebeu-se que os pais influenciaram a prática de hábitos alimentares não saudáveis entre as crianças e a manifestação de mudanças no comportamento dos filhos. Como conclusão, destaca-se a necessidade de um acompanhamento contínuo dos aspectos referentes ao desenvolvimento dessas crianças e do retorno delas às atividades presenciais.


Abstract This study sought to explore the daily life of families with children aged 0 - 6 years old, living in Fortaleza, Ceará - Brazil, during the period of social distancing stipulated by the State Government. This qualitative research was conducted with data collected by means of video or phone interviews with thirty mothers, between July and August 2020. The empirical material was analyzed in the light of Bardin's content analysis, generating two thematic categories: (1) the exercise of parental care in Covid-19 times; and (2) the daily life of children in the face of the pandemic. The narratives revealed that some caregivers tried to play games and practice arts and crafts with their children, besides explaining what was happening in the world scenario - thus exercising positive parenting. Moreover, the social distancing measures promoted parental tolerance during the time children were exposed to screens, and parents showed to influence the practice of unhealthy eating habits and the manifestation of behavior changes in their children. These findings highlight the need for a continuous monitoring of aspects related to these children's development, as well as for their return to face-to-face activities.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Child Development , Parenting , Qualitative Research , COVID-19
3.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 55: 37, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1252099

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To assess the perceptions of pregnant women about COVID-19 and the prevalence of common mental disorders during the implemented social distancing period. METHODS This was an observational, cross-sectional study using digital media, of pregnant women exposed to social distancing due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in Fortaleza, Ceará, Northeastern Brazil. Common mental disorders were estimated using the modified Self-Report Questionnaire-20 (SRQ-20) scale, and the feelings towards COVID-19 were assessed using the Fear of COVID-19 scale through telephone calls made in May 2020. COX multivariate regression models were used to verify the associations. RESULTS Of the 1,041 pregnant women, 45.7% (95%CI: 42.7-48.8) had common mental disorders (CMD). All items of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale showed a significant association with the prevalence of CMD (p < 0.001). A CMD risk gradient was observed, going from a prevalence ratio of 1.52 (95%CI: 1.13-2.04) in pregnant women with two positive items to 2.70 (95%CI: 2.08-3.51) for those with four positive items. Early gestational age and the lack of prenatal care were also associated with CMD. CONCLUSIONS The prevalence of common mental disorders in pregnant women was high during the period of social distancing and was aggravated by negative feelings towards COVID-19.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , COVID-19 , Mental Disorders/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Mental Health , Prevalence , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Internet , Pregnant Women , Pandemics , SARS-CoV-2
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