Iridoids from leaf extract of Genipa americana

Abstract Genipa americana L., Rubiaceae, is a plant native from Brazil popularly known as "jenipapo". Two iridoids, 1-hydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4aH,5H,7aH-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde (1), and iridoid 7-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methoxy-1H,4aH,5H,7aH-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carbaldehyde (2) were isolated and identified in the leaf extract of G. americana. Compounds 1 and 2 were identified for the first time in G. americana, and 1 has not been yet described in literature. These substances were analyzed by spectroscopic techniques such as infrared, high resolution mass spectrometry, 1H and 13C 1D; as well as 2D nuclear magnetic resonance. Moreover, the presence of flavonoids was detected by a preliminary analysis by Thin Layer Chromatography.

Terpenóides e avaliação do potencial antimalárico, larvicida, anti-radicalar e anticolinesterásico de Pouteria venosa (Sapotaceae) / Terpenoids and evaluation of the antimalarial, larvicidal, anti-radicalar and anticholinesterase potential of Pouteria venosa (Sapotaceae)

O presente trabalho descreve o isolamento de quatro triterpenos (taraxerol, ácido ursólico, ácido 3b,19a,23-triidroxiurs-12-en-28-óico e ácido 2a,3a,19a,23-tetraidroxiurs-12-en-28-óico) e um fitoesteróide (espinasterol), bem como a avaliação do potencial antimalárico (cepa NK-65 do Plasmodium berghei), larvicida (larvas do 4º instar do Aedes aegypti), anti-radicalar (2,2-difenil-1-picril-hidrazila, DPPH) e anticolinesterásico de extratos das folhas, cascas do caule e caule de Pouteria venosa (Mart.) Baehni. Todos os compostos isolados estão sendo descritos pela primeira vez nesta espécie e foram identificados com base na análise de dados espectrais (IV e RMN, incluindo APT e DEPT), bem como pela comparação com dados descritos na literatura.

This work describes the isolation of four triterpenes (taraxerol, ursolic acid, 3b,19a,23-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid and 2a,3a,19a,23-tetrahydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid) and a phytosteroid (spinasterol), as well as a preliminary evaluation of antimalarial (NK-65 strains of Plasmodium berghei), larvicidal (4th instar of Aedes aegypti), anti-radicalar (2,2-diphenyl-1-pycryl-hydrazyl, DPPH) and anticholinesterase activities of Pouteria venosa (Mart.) Baehni extracts from leaves, stem barks and stems. All isolated compounds are being described for the first time in this species and were identified on basis of the spectral data (IR and NMR, including APT, DEPT), as well as by comparison with literature data.