ABSTRACT
Integrated Vector Management (IVM) is defined as "a rational decision-making process for the optimal use of resources for vector control". The approach seeks to improve the efficacy, cost-effectiveness, ecological soundness and sustainability of disease-vector control. The ultimate goal of IVM is to prevent the transmission of vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, lymphatic filariasis, leishmaniasis, schistosomiasis and Chagas disease.<br> WHO promotes the principles of IVM as set out in the “Global strategic framework for integrated vector management”. It lists five key elements of IVM: capacity building; advocacy and social mobilization; legislation framework; evidence-based decision-making; and integrated approaches. This framework is in line with the global plan for 2008-2015 to combat neglected tropical diseases through delivery of multi-intervention packages, which also promotes the IVM approach. <br> In 2008, WHO produced the position statement on IVM to support the advancement of IVM as an important component of vector-borne disease control. The member states are invited to accelerate the development of national policies and strategies, while international organizations, donor agencies and other stakeholders are encouraged to support the capacity strengthening necessary for implementation of IVM. <br> In order to take the next step and to transform the framework and policies into actual implementation, the first IVM stakeholders meeting was held in Geneva in November 2009. The meeting developed a roadmap aimed at strengthening evidence-based decision-making for new initiatives and recommended the establishment of a partnership mechanism to facilitate effective information sharing and foster better collaboration with regards to the implementation of IVM.<br> This paper introduces the IVM position statement in Japanese language with the aim of disseminating the concept and approach of IVM in Japan.