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J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 10(2): 1-7, abr. 30, 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1382172

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the levels of depression, anxiety, and stress in dentists working in the northern region of Peru in times of COV ID -19. Material and Methods: 310 dentists working in the northern region of Peru in times of COVID-19 were evaluated by means of an observational and cross-sectional study. Subjects were asked to give their informed consent and answer a virtual questionnaire containing 21 items based on the DASS-21 Scale that assesses depression, anxiety, and stress. A descriptive analysis was carried out with frequencies; for the variables of gender and years of work experience the Chi square test (p<0.05) was used. Results: It was found that 291 (93.87%) of the dentists suffered from some type of psychological disorder: stress (35.74%), anxiety (35.05%), depression (29.21%). Mild stress was the most prevalent accounting for 49.04% (51); mild depression with 45.88% (39), and moderate anxiety with 40.20% (41). A higher prevalence was found in females and in those dentists who had less than 5 years of work experience. Conclusion: 93.87% of dentists working in the northern region of Peru in times of COVID-19 presented some type of psychological disorder, a higher frequency of mild stress was found, followed by mild depression, and moderate anxiety.


Objetivo: Determinar los niveles de depresión, ansiedad y estrés en cirujanos dentistas que laboran en la región norte del Perú en tiempos de COVID-19. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional de corte transversal, evaluando a 310 cirujanos dentistas que laboran en la región norte del Perú en tiempos de COVID-19 y que respondieron un cuestionario virtual sobre la base de la Escala de Dass-21 que evalúa depresión, ansiedad y estrés y que contiene 21 ítems, previo consentimiento informado. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo con frecuencias y para las variables género y tiempo de servicio se empleó la Prueba Chi cuadrado (p<0.05). Resultados: Se encontró que 291 (93.87%) de cirujanos dentistas presentaron algún trastorno psicológico, de los cuales el 35.74% presentaron estrés; ansiedad el 35.05% o depresión el 29.21%; siendo mayor el estrés leve con el 49.04% (51); depresión leve el 45.88% (39) y ansiedad moderada el 40.20% (41), presentando un porcentaje mayor en mujeres y en aquellos cirujanos dentistas que laboran menos de 5 años. Conclusión: El 93.87% de los cirujanos dentistas que laboran en la región norte del Perú en tiempos de COVID-19, presentaron algún tipo de trastorno psicológico, se encontró mayor frecuencia de estrés leve, seguido de depresión leve y ansiedad moderada.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Anxiety , Stress, Psychological , Dentists/psychology , Depression , Pandemics , COVID-19 , Peru/epidemiology , Surveys and Questionnaires
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