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Rev. Esc. Enferm. USP ; 34(4): 401-406, dez. 2000. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-508496

ABSTRACT

Este texto contém o relato de uma experiência prática, de pesquisa, utilizando-se a teoria e as técnicas de história oral. As autoras apresentam os fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos da técnica, a escolha do tema que focalizou o paciente psiquiátrico e sua relação familiar, o local da pesquisa e a caracterização dos colaboradores. Apresentam cada passo desta metodologia desde a entrevista, leituras, transcrição, limpeza do texto, leitura flutuante, transcriação, identificação do tom vital e das categorias de análise. Finalmente, destacam as categorias subtraídas do relato, comentando os temas referentes a cada uma. A técnica mostrou-se eficaz para apreensão de categorias subjetivas e como fonte de compreensão das relações pessoais e sociais, no cotidiano da enfermagem em saúde mental.


This text contains the account of a practical research experience which uses the theory and techniques of oral narratives. The authors present the theoretical and methodological framework of the technique, the choice of the ,topic, which focused on the psychiatric patient and his/her family relationship, the research site and the characterization of collaborators. They also present each step of this methodology, starting from the interviews and following on to the reading, transcription, text correction, floating reading, trans-creation, identification of the vital tone as well as that of analysis categories. Finally, they point out the categories that have been removed from the account by making comments on the topics referring to each one. The technique was shown to be effective for the apprehension of subjective categories and as way to understand personal and social relationships in the everyday practice of nursing in mental health.


Subject(s)
Humans , Mental Disorders/nursing , Narration , Psychiatric Nursing/methods , Nursing Research/methods
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