ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT The patient was a 26-year-old woman who had manifest refraction and uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuities of -7.00 × -4.50 at 175°, 20/400, and 20/25, respectively, in the right eye, and -3.25 × -5.25 at 179°, 20/200, and 20/25, respectively, in the left eye. In the right and left eyes, the mean corneal thicknesses were 733 and 749 µm, and the maximum epithelial thicknesses were 70 and 68 µm, respectively. Myriads of intraepithelial cysts were observed in the slit-lamp examination. At 30 months after femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis (femto-LASIK), the manifest refraction and uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuities were respectively 0.00 × -1.25 at 55°, 20/25, and 20/20 in right eye, and 0.00 × -0.50 at 135°, 20/20, and 20/20 in the left eye. In this case of Meesmann dystrophy, myopia was successfully treated with thick flap femto-LASIK without complications or ectasia.
RESUMO A paciente era uma mulher de 26 anos com refração manifesta, acuidade visual para longe não corrigida e corrigida de -7,00 × -4,50 a175°, 20/400 e 20/25 no olho direito e -3,25 × -5,25 a 179°, 20/200 e 20/25 no olho esquerdo. A espessura média da córnea foi de 733 e 749 µm, e a espessura epitelial máxima foi de 70 e 68 µm, respectivamente no olho direito e no esquerdo. Inúmeros cistos intraepiteliais foram observados no exame com lâmpada de fenda. Trinta meses após o femto-LASIK, a refração manifesta, a acuidade visual para longe não corrigida e corrigida eram respectivamente de 0,00 × -1,25 a 55°, 20/25 e 20/20 no olho direito e 0,00 × -0,50 a 135°, 20/20 e 20/20 no olho esquerdo. Neste caso de distrofia de Meesmann, a miopia foi tratada com sucesso com femto-LASIK de retalho espesso sem complicações ou ectasia.
ABSTRACT
Purpose: To evaluate the repeatability of biometry and intraocular lens (IOL) power using Galilei G6 and to determine the agreement of its measurements with those of IOL Master 700 and IOL Master 500. Methods: Hundred mature cataract eyes were examined twice with Galilei G6 and the results were compared with those of other two devices. Axial length (AL), minimum (K1), maximum (K2), and mean keratometry, anterior chamber depth (ACD), white-to-white (WTW) diameter, lens thickness (LT), and the calculated IOL power were the studied parameters. The correlation coefficient, within-subject standard deviation (Sw), Bland–Altman method, and 95% limits of agreement (LoA) were used for statistical analysis. Results: The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was above 0.9 for all indices, and the LoA ranged from a minimum of 0.08 mm for AL to a maximum of 0.50 D for K1. Sw also ranged between a minimum of 0.02 for AL, ACD, and WTW and a maximum of 0.13 for K1. In the Galilei G6–IOL Master 700 pair, the narrowest and widest LoA were calculated for AL (0.07 mm) and K2 (0.49 D), respectively. In the Galilei G6–IOL Master 500 pair, the narrowest and widest widths of LoA were calculated for AL (0.17 mm) and K2 (0.92 D), respectively. In the first pair, the LoA of IOL power (0.57 D) were the best for Haigis formula and in the second pair, the best agreement (LoA: 0.35 D) was observed for Holladay-1. Conclusion: Galilei G6 provided repeatable biometric measurements. The agreement between biometry and IOL power calculation was better in the Galilei G6–IOL Master 700 pair compared to the Galilei G6–IOL Master 500
ABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Purpose: To measure the central-to-peripheral corneal thickness and its volume according to age and gender in 10-30-year-old patients with Down syndrome (DS) and in matched individuals without DS. Methods: In the report, 202 normal pattern right eyes of patients with Down syndrome and 190 right eyes of individuals without Down syndrome and compared averages using independent sample t-tests and multiple linear regression models. The measured variables included the apical corneal thickness; the minimum corneal thickness; the average thickness on rings at 2 mm (R2), 3 mm (R3), and 4 mm (R4); the corneal volume in the central zones at 2-, 3-, 4-, and 10-mm diameters; Ambrosio's relational thickness; and the pachymetric progression indices. Results: The mean age of the participants was 16.99 ± 4.70 and 17.22 ± 4.54 years (p=0.636). The means ± SD were 516.7 ± 33.0 and 555.7 ± 33.1 µm for apical corneal thicknesses, 508.0 ± 33.5 and 549.0 ± 40.6 µm for minimum corneal thicknesses, 543.0 ± and 588.4 ± 33.8 µm for R2s, 584.9 ± 35.6 and 637.0 ± µm for R3s, 646.9 ± 38.5 and 707.6 ± 37.1 µm for R4s, 396.4 ± 102.3 and 462.7 ± 96.2 µm for Ambrosio's relational thicknesses, 1.36 ± 0.37 and 1.22 ± 0.18 for pachymetric progression index maximums, 1.62 ± 0.11 and 1.74 ± 0.11 mm3 for corneal volume at 2 mm, 3.73 ± 0.24 and 4.01 ± 0.24 mm3 for corneal volume at 3 mm, 6.76 ± 0.44 and 7.30 ± 0.43 mm3 for corneal volume at 4 mm, and 57.03 ± 3.44 and 61.51 ± 3.40 mm3 for total corneal volume in the Down syndrome and control groups, respectively (all p<0.001). All the above indices were inversely related to age, but not to gender. Ambrosio's relational thickness maximum and the pachymetric progression index maximum were independent of age and gender. Conclusion: Non-keratoconic patients with Down syndrome had thin corneas with a homogeneous distribution. Therefore, the reference ranges of cornea thickness and volume should be re-defined for this patient population.
RESUMO Objetivo: Medir a espessura corneana central e periférica e se4u volume de acordo com a idade e gênero em pacientes com idades entre 10 e 30 anos com síndrome de Down e em indivíduos saudáveis sem síndrome de Down. Métodos: No estudo 202 olhos normais direitos de pacientes com síndrome de Down e 190 olhos direitos de indivíduos sem síndrome de Down e médias comparadas usando o teste t de amostras independentes e modelos de regressão linear múltipla. As variáveis medidas incluíram a espessura da córnea apical, a espessura mínima da córnea, a espessura média dos anéis a 2 mm (R2), 3 mm (R3) e 4 mm (R4), o volume corneano nas zonas centrais nos diâmetros de de 2, 3, 4 e 10mm, a espessura relacional de Ambrosio e os índices de progressão paquimétrica. Resultados: A idade média dos participantes foi de 16,99 ± 4,70 e 17,22 ± 4,54 anos (p=0,636). As médias ± DP foram 516,7 ± 33,0 e 555,7 ± 33,1 µm nas espessuras da córnea apical, 508,0 ± 33,5 e 549,0 ± 40,6 µm para espessura mínima da córnea, 543,0 ± 33,9 e 588,4 ± 33,8 µm nos R2, 584,9 ± 35,6 e 637,0 ± 34,5 µm para R3, 646,9 ± 38,5 e 707,6 ± 37,1 µm para R4, 396,4 ± 102,3 e 462,7 ± 96,2 µm 0,18 para os índices máximos de progressão paquimétrico, 1,62 ± 0,11 mm3 e 1,74 ± 0,11 mm3 para o volume corneano a 2 mm, 3,73 ± 0,24 mm3 e 4,01 ± 0,24 mm3 para o volume corneano a 3 mm, 6,76 ± 0,44 mm3, 7,30 ± 0,43 mm3 para o volume corneano a 4 mm e 57,03 ± 3,44 mm3 e 61,51 ± 3,40 mm3 para o volume corneano total nos grupos com Síndrome de Down e controle, respectivamente (todos p<0,001). Todos os índices acima foram inversamente relacionados à idade mas não ao gênero. A espessura relacional de Ambrosio máxima e o índice de progressão paquimétrico máximo foram independentes da idade e do gênero. Conclusão: Os pacientes sem ceratocone com Síndrome de Down apresentaram córneas finas com distribuição homogênea. Portanto, os intervalos de referência da espessura e volume da córnea devem ser redefinidos para essa população de pacientes.