ABSTRACT
Children are perceived as the future of any country. With this in mind, child labor does nothing but destroy the future of the children. Carpet weaving is destructive for children because children often sit in odd positions for extensive hours, inhaling dust and working in inadequate lighting situations, all these aspects are hazardous to the wellbeing of children. Child carpet weavers have to face occupational damages and diseases. To identify the factors contributing to child labor and effects of work-related health issues on the wellbeing of carpet weavers. Cross sectional survey. Punjab province. A sample of 320 carpet child workers of age group 8-17 years was interviewed. A well-structured questionnaire was constructed to collect the data. The SPSS/PC + 20.0 Statistical Package for Social Sciences were used for analyzing the data. The study found that majority of the respondents was facing the problem of body aches, backbone problem, eye strain and general exhaustion and cuts and wounds. The significant relationship was observed between work-related illness [type of illness] and the personal wellbeing of carpet working children. It was strongly suggested that comprehensive strategy consisting of macro as well as micro policies is to be commenced to control, reduce and eradicate. The ill effects related to carpet weaving. The participation of children in carpet weaving industry should be stopped or at least immunizad present. The carpet workers immediately need concentrated efforts not only to solve their work-related issues, but also to make them productive adult in their own wellbeing as well as in the welfares of society
ABSTRACT
Practicing reproductive health rights is not an individual attribute but an outcome negotiated between partners. Large differentials can place the less powerful partner at risk by reducing his or her ability to negotiate safer sexual relations. Negotiation between partners is affected by material assistance which is given by men. Hence, the present study was designed to gauge the extent of practicing the reproductive health rights among married men and women and to see the relationship between respondents' characteristics and practicing of reproductive health rights by them. A cross-sectional survey was carried out from Punjab province. Well designed interviewing schedules were constructed in the light of research objectives and the conceptual framework of the study to collect data and draw inferences. A representative sample of 700 married women and 600 men were interviewed. The SPSS/PC+ 15.0 Statistical Package for Social Sciences were used for analyzing the data. A strong and positive association between the demographic characteristics of married men and women and their attitude towards the reproductive health behavior and those women who were currently engaged in paid jobs had highly favorable and consistent attitude towards RHR-Practices. It was strongly suggested that encourage women's employment by increasing their education level and creating jobs in every department and encourage women's participation in decision making process