Use of laryngeal mask airway in anesthesia for treatment of retinopathy of prematurity

To review clinical experience of anesthesia management using laryngeal mask airway [LMA] during retinopathy of prematurity [ROP] photocoagulation. After obtaining the ethical approval from the Ethics Committee, we retrospectively reviewed the anesthesia records of 85 infants who underwent laser photocoagulation for ROP between June 2004 and June 2010 at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey. Anesthesia records were reviewed for airway management and respiratory complications in addition to medical and demographic data. The mean gestational age was 28.61 +/- 2.62 weeks, birth weight was 1205.24 +/- 384.51 g, post-conceptional age was 38.21 +/- 7.01 weeks, and weight at the time of operation was 2323.9 +/- 588.6 g. Laryngeal mask airway was used with minimal complications in all patients, even in patients with chronic lung disease including bronchopulmonary dysplasia. After the ROP treatment, the LMA was successfully removed in all infants under deep anesthesia and none of the patients needed endotracheal intubation or ventilatory support. Laryngeal mask airway is a safe and easy to use alternative for airway management during laser photocoagulation procedure in infants with ROP

Temporary exudative retinal detachment following photodynamic therapy in a patient with retinal capillary hemangioblastoma

A 21-year-old male with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome was treated for a retinal hemangioblastoma with photodynamic therapy [PDT]. We employed the standard PDT protocol with doubled treatment duration. Seven days after the procedure, there were some perilesional intra-and subretinal hemorrhages and significant exudative retinal detachment extending inferiorly. Four weeks later, the hemorrhages had mostly cleared, and diminished subretinal fluid and partial regression of the hemangioblastoma were noted. PDT might induce temporary subretinal fluid accumulation in eyes with retinal hemangiomas

use of a standardized pre-participation physical examination form in Turkish adolescent athletes

The pre-participation physical examination [PPE] has become the standard of care for athletes of all ages. The PPE is generally intended to identify medical conditions that may affect safe and effective participation in organized sports. The aim of this study is to validate and to implement a standardized questionnaire in Turkish language, which might aid Turkish physicians during the PPE. A total of 1350 athletes visiting the yearly PPE of the Directorate of Sports and Youth in Isparta, Turkey were asked to participate in this study between October 2001 and November 2001. Eight hundred and ten [60%] students accepted to fill out the questionnaire. A self-reported questionnaire that includes 2 parts has been administered. The first part included questions on socio-demographics. Second part is a translated PPE evaluation form. The questionnaire has been piloted in 15 adolescent students. Athletes have been examined afterwards by one of the medical practitioner and he used the questionnaire [PPE Evaluation Form] to identify additional problems in each athlete. Participants were predominantly male, with higher family income and social security, active at an amateur level, participated in team, and in contact sports. Internal consistency of the PPE form was Cronbach alpha=0.69. Thirty-one [3.8%] athletes had significant findings that needed further evaluation. No one was disqualified after follow-up. Eight items, which asked for certain cardiovascular risk factors, had significant relation to cardiovascular findings of PPE [Chi-Square [1] = 7.4-99.6, p<0.01]. An additional 132 [16.3%] athletes had significant problems that never had been adequately evaluated or treated but which were not likely to affect safe sports participation. The Turkish PPE form seems to be promising tool to support the physician during PPE. Using a standardized and valid PPE tool might diminish the dependency of primary care physicians to technological equipment, which are mostly not available in developing countries' primary health care settings and would also reduce the costs of PPE, which might not be affordable for athletes without social security