Knowledge of Chronic Kidney Disease among MD Medicine Postgraduates and Residents

Introduction : Physicians in India are frequently the first point of contact for patients with chronic kidney disease. Hence, awareness of clinical practice guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) among the Postgraduates/ residents of MD Medicine is of paramount importance. The aim of this study is to assess MD Medicine Postgraduates’ and Residents’ awareness and knowledge of clinical practice guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Materials and methods : The present study is a cross-sectional observation study. A questionnaire of clinical vignettes on CKD with multiple choices was prepared. A one-time survey of MD Medicine postgraduates and residents from various medical colleges in three states of southern India has been collected. Results : A total of 228 Postgraduates or Residents of MD Medicine participated in the study. The awareness of clinical practice guidelines for CKD was low across all postgraduate years (PGYs) of MD Medicine. We measured the CKD awareness in postgraduates and residents of MD Medicine based on the Postgraduate year, Medical college and institute, type of institution (either Government funded or capitation fee), the presence of a nephrology fellowship in the institution, and the consultation given to the Nephrology patients in the Medicine OPD. Conclusions : The modest awareness of clinical practice guidelines for CKD across all PGYs has suggested that incorporation of these guidelines into the medicine postgraduate training curriculum is not robust at present. We also discussed the means to improve the understanding of nephrology by the postgraduates/residents of MD Medicine

Antibiogram of Vibrio species isolated from diseased Penaeus monodon [Fab]

Various antibiotics belonging to beta lactum, Rifampicin, Tetracycline, Quinolone, Aminoglycoside and synthetic groups were selected against vibrio species viz. V.fluvialis, V. furnissi, and V. splendidus, isolated from the diseased Penaeus monodon. The study revealed that among 15 antibiotics used, 12 showed sensitivity against V. fluvialis. In Vibrio furnissi among 16 antibiotics tested, 11 showed sensitivity, among 21 antibiotics tested, against V. splendidus, showed sensitivity against 14 antibiotics. Various antibiotics tested, ciprofloxacin was found to be more effective against all the test organisms