ABSTRACT
The tannery effluent emanating from Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP), Unnao (U.P, India) was found toxic in nature, having high BOD, COD, TDS and Cr content (5.88 mg l(-1)), which supported growth of chromate tolerant bacteria. Several chromate tolerant bacteria have been isolated from these effluent and maximum tolerant four strains (NBRIP-1, NBRIP-2, NBRIP-3 and NBRIP-4) were characterized in this study. These strains showed multiple metal and antibiotic resistances. Growth of these strains was reduced at higher Cr concentration with extention of lag phase. Chromium accumlulation by these isolates may have a great potential in recovery and detoxification of Cr from tannery effluent.
Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Arsenic/toxicity , Bacteria/drug effects , Biodegradation, Environmental , Chromates/toxicity , Colony Count, Microbial , Drug Tolerance , Industrial Waste , Metals, Heavy/toxicity , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Tanning , Waste Disposal, Fluid , Water Microbiology , Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicityABSTRACT
The green alga Botryococcus protuberans was isolated from its natural environment and its morphology under different cultural conditions was examined. The alga was characterized by a high starch content and reddish oil drops as the assimilatory products. Photosynthetic pigments, Chl a, Chl b, carotenoids and xanthophylls are present. Modification of environmental conditions in modified Chu-10 medium resulted in optimum growth of the alga. Fatty acid composition revealed palmitic acid being the major component, while lauric acid, myristic acid and stearic acid were found in less quantity.
Subject(s)
Chlorophyta/cytology , Carotenoids/metabolism , Chlorophyll/metabolism , Energy-Generating Resources , Fatty Acids/metabolism , Light , Reproduction, Asexual , Xanthophylls/metabolismABSTRACT
In the course of systematic and ecological studies on algal flora of fresh water environment of three different agroclimatic zone of Uttar Pradesh revealed one hundred eighty two species represented by fifty-two genera inhabiting fresh water bodies having different physico-chemical properties. In both the regions members of order Conjugales were dominant and represented by ninety nine species belonging to fourteen genera. This is followed by Chlorococcales having fifty two species represented by nineteen genera and Chaetophorales with nine species of four genera only. In the central Uttar Pradesh a positive correlation was found between hydrogen ions concentration with temperature and species diversity, while in western Uttar Pradesh a highly positive correlation was found in electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids.
Subject(s)
Chlorophyta , Biodiversity , Electric Conductivity , Fresh Water/chemistry , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , India , Population Dynamics , TemperatureABSTRACT
The paper deals with 45 species of 21 genera of fresh water blue green algae (BGA) from three different agro-climatic zones of Uttar Pradesh. Samples were collected from different habitats varying in physico-chemical properties. Out of 45 species, 13 species belonged to order Chroococcales, 31 to order Nostocales, while only 1 species belonged to order Stigonimatales i.e. Fischerella mucicola. The physico-chemical parameters like pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, nitrate, nitrite and rainfall play an important role in the periodicity of BGA. A positive correlation was found between dissolved oxygen (DO) of different ponds and species diversity, except in the case of western region of Uttar Pradesh (Farukhabad and Mahoba districts) where a positive correlation was found in electrical conductivity and total dissolved solids.