On the correct determination of reference values for serum antibodies against pigeon serum antigen using a group of healthy blood donors

An ensymatic immunoassay was developed in order to evaluate the statistical distribution of IgG serum antibodies against pooled pigeon ser antigen in 102 healthy blood donors (HBD). A non-normal distribution was obtained as demonstrated by abnormal values of skewness (2.02) and kurtosis (6.50). A cut-off point (0.120) was determined from the mean plus 2 standard derivations of the optical density values obtained in the HBD group. This value was able to segregate 94 percent of subjects. However, when calculation of the mean less 2 SD was performed to delimit 95 percent of the samples, an aberrant negative value was obtained. In contrast, when the nonparametric method of percentile calculation was applied, an optical density value of 0.130 discriminated 97.5 percent of samples. In addition, the interval between p97.5 and p2.5 delimited 95 percent of samples. We conclude that when reference values and cut-off point are determined from an enzymatic immunoassay, careful analysis of the statistical distribution of reference values is necesary in order to avoid the inappropiated in this study for antibodies against pigeon serum antigens

Anticuerpos antifosfolípidos: aspectos inmunoquímicos y patogénicos / Antiphospholipid antibodies: immunochemistry and pathogenetic features

Los anticuepos antifoslípidos (AFL), incluyen varios tipos como los que se describieron inicialmente en las enfermedades infecciosas. Además, se conocen ahora otros AFL como son los reactivos contra cardiolipina o los denominados anticoagulante de lupus. Estos AFL pueden ser isotipo IgG,M o A, la mayor relevancia actualmente se confiere al isotipo IgG. La especificidad parece estar dirigida a fosfolípidos con carga negativa y juega un papel importante a Apolipoproteína H como cofactor o integrante del complejo antigénico reconocido por una proporción de estos AFL. El impacto patogénico de estos AFL no se ha definido con certeza, pero la evidencia muestra intervención potencial en las fases de la coagulación dependientes de fosfolípidos