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Cienc. enferm ; 18(3): 111-119, 2012. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-670127

ABSTRACT

Las universidades, en su rol de formadoras, deben proporcionar un ambiente académico que favorezca la calidad de vida (CV) de los estudiantes. Objetivo: Determinar los factores que se relacionan con la CV y Satisfacción en estudiantes de Enfermería. Material y método: Investigación transversal, descriptiva y correlacional. Realizada en estudiantes de Enfermería, Universidad de Concepción, Chile, año 2009. La muestra formada por 228 estudiantes. Se aplicó Cuestionario Calidad de Vida y Satisfacción (Q-LES-Q) y cuestionario con variables académicas y extraacadémicas, previo consentimiento informado. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, coeficiente r de Pearson, regresión lineal; ANOVA de un factor, con prueba post-hoc hSD de Tukey, y prueba t de Student. Resultados: Los estudiantes mostraron niveles buenos y muy buenos de CV y Satisfacción (90,4 por ciento), pero refrieron baja percepción en apoyo docente, fexibilidad malla curricular (ambos con 35,9 por ciento), y discriminación de la comunidad académica (37,7 por ciento), aunque ninguna se relacionó con el nivel de CV y Satisfacción. El análisis bivariado mostró relación estadísticamente significativa entre CV y Satisfacción y las variables: éxito académico, roles del estudiante, relaciones sociales y apoyo familiar. Conclusión: Existen factores académicos y extraaca-démicos presentes en la CV y Satisfacción de los estudiantes. La variable roles del estudiante presentó relación inversa a la esperada, donde el grupo con multirroles presentó mejor CV y Satisfacción que los grupos birrol remunerado, no remunerado y unirrol.


Universities in their role of trainer should provide an academic environment that encourages the quality of life of students. Objective: To determine the factors related to quality of life and satisfaction in nursing students. Methods: Cross sectional, descriptive and co relational research that was performed on Nursing students from the University of Concepción, Chile, in 2009. The sample consisted of 228 students. A Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-SF) was applied. Also, a questionnaire with academic and extra-academic variables was applied prior informed consent. Descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient; linear regression; ANOVA of a factor, with Tukey’s post-hoc test, and Student’s t-test were used. Results: Students’ Quality of Life was high and very high (90.4 percent), but teacher’s support (35.9 percent), flexibility of the curriculum (35.9 percent), and discrimination from the academic community (37.7 percent) were considerably low, although none of them was related to the level of Quality of Life. The Bivariate analysis demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between Quality of Life and the following variables: academic success, roles of the student, social relationships, and family support. Conclusions: There are academic and extra-academic factors influencing the students’ Quality of Life. The correlation of the variable ‘roles of the student’ was opposite to the expected; the group with multiple roles had a better Quality of Life than the remunerated dual-role group, the non-remunerated dual-role group, and the single-role group.


Subject(s)
Female , Quality of Life , Risk Factors , Students, Nursing , Chile
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