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Salud colect ; 15: e1965, 2019.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1043344

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Este artículo analiza algunas asociaciones médico-jurídicas entre locura y criminalidad en el departamento de Antioquia (Colombia), en las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX. El análisis se orientó por dos ejes imbricados: el de los discursos y el de las prácticas. Se examinaron las ideas de cuatro médicos, planteadas entre 1917 y 1925, para identificar los debates teóricos desde los cuales se delimitaban y definían las enfermedades mentales en casos judiciales. La puesta en escena del saber de los peritos y su lugar como expertos se analizaron en un caso judicial, que inició en 1921, y en cuyo desarrollo afloraron las confrontaciones teóricas entre los médicos que debatieron sobre la posible locura del acusado.


ABSTRACT This article analyzes medical-legal associations between madness and criminality in department of Antioquia (Colombia) during the three first decades of 20th century. The analysis was oriented by two overlapping axes: discourses and practices. The ideas of four doctors, generated between 1917 and 1925, were examined in order to identify the theoretical debates that delimited and defined mental illnesses in legal cases. The use of qualified knowledge and their place as experts were analyzed in a judicial case, initiated in 1921, in which theoretical confrontations surfaced among the doctors that debated the possible insanity of the defendant.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Crime/history , Criminals/history , Medicalization/history , Forensic Medicine/history , Mental Disorders/history , Colombia , Crime/legislation & jurisprudence , Crime/psychology , Criminals/legislation & jurisprudence , Criminals/psychology , Malingering/diagnosis , Mental Disorders/diagnosis , Mental Disorders/psychology , Mental Disorders/therapy
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