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Ter. psicol ; 36(2): 113-122, ago. 2018. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-979395

ABSTRACT

Resumen La ausencia de instrumentos adaptados para la medición del ajuste al divorcio y la separación en Chile representa una barrera para el desarrollo de estudios e intervenciones que aborden el tema del divorcio en este contexto particular. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la validez y fiabilidad de las puntuaciones del Test de Adaptación Psicológica a la Separación (PAST), cuestionario de autoinforme dividido en dos partes independientes que evalúan por un lado el apego a la pareja y la soledad negativa (PAST-A) y, por otro, la coparentalidad negativa (PAST-B). Para ello, se evaluaron dos muestras independientes de personas separadas y divorciadas chilenas (N = 141; N = 594). De los resultados obtenidos, se puede concluir que el PAST posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en términos de su fiabilidad y validez. Se discuten las implicancias clínicas de estos hallazgos.


Abstract The lack of instruments adapted to the Chilean context to measure the adjustment to divorce and separation represents an important constraint to the development of a line of research and intervention focused on the topic of divorce in this particular context. The objective of this study was to assess the psychometric properties of the Psychological Adjustment to Separation Test (PAST) Chilean version, which is divided into two parts that evaluate former partner attachment and lonely negativity (PAST-A) and coparenting conflict (PAST-B). To that end, two independent samples of separated individuals (N = 141; N = 594) were evaluated. From the results obtained, we concluded that the PAST has adequate psychometric properties for its use into the Chilean context. Clinical implications of these findings are discussed.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Adaptation, Psychological , Divorce/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires , Personal Satisfaction , Psychometrics , Chile , Reproducibility of Results , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Self Report , Emotional Adjustment
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