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Reprod. clim ; 31(1): 44-47, 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-788736

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes submetidas à inseminação artificial heteróloga (IAH), estabelecer a taxa de gravidez e de gestação múltipla e reconhecer a prevalência dos casais homossexuais como elemento de indicação. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo feito de janeiro de 2009 a outubro de 2014, na Clínica Fértile – Reprodução Humana, que avaliou os procedimentos de IAH. Resultados: Foram analisadas 67 pacientes submetidas a 156 ciclos de tratamento, média de 2,3 procedimentos por paciente. A faixa etária mais prevalente situou‐se entre 18 e 35 anos (55,2%). A principal indicação foi o fator masculino (70,1%). O padrão espermático mais prevalente foi entre 1 e 5 milhões de espermatozoides/mL (53,9%). A taxa de gravidez por ciclo foi de 17,3%. Foram obtidas 7 gestações múltiplas (4,48%). Das 67 pacientes, 9 procuraram a IAH por serem casais homossexuais (13,5%). Conclusão:O perfil epidemiológico foi idade entre 18 e 35 anos, indicação principal o fator masculino e padrão espermático entre 1 e 5 milhões. A taxa de gravidez por ciclo foi de 17,3% com uma taxa de gestações múltiplas de 4,48%. A prevalência de casais homossexuais durante o estudo foi de 13,5%.


Aims: To evaluate the epidemiological profile of patients undergoing heterologous artificial insemination (HAI), establish the rate of pregnancy and multiple pregnancy and recognize the prevalence of homosexual couples as an indication element for the procedure. Methods: A descriptive, retrospective and quantitative study conducted from January 2009 to October 2014, in the Fertile Clinic ‐ Human Reproduction assessing the HAI procedures. Results: We analyzed 67 patients who underwent 156 cycles of treatment with an average of 2.3 procedures per patient. The most prevalent age group was among 18 and 35 representing 55.2%. The main indication for the procedure was the male factor (70.1%). In most prevalent standard sperm concentration was between 1 and 5 million sperm/ml (53.9%) The cycle for pregnancy rate was 17.3%. Seven obtained multiple pregnancies (4.48%) and 5 of these were twins (3.2%) and 2 triplets (1.28%). Of the 67 patients, nine sought to HAI for being homosexual couples representing a rate of 13.5% of patients. Conclusion: The epidemiological profile was represented as follows: age among 18 and 35, the main indication was the male factor and the spermatic standard donated semen was between 1 and 5 million. The cycle for pregnancy rate was 17.3% with a rate of multiple pregnancies of 4.48%, 3.2% were twins and 1.28% triplets. The prevalence of homosexual couples during the study was 13.5%.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Homosexuality , Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous/statistics & numerical data , Insemination, Artificial, Heterologous/trends , Prevalence
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