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1.
Medisan ; 15(8)ago. 2011. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-616347

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio de 308 gestantes con hipertensión inducida por el embarazo: 77 casos y 231 controles; estas últimas grávidas supuestamente sanas, con vistas a determinar algunos factores de riesgo asociados a la ocurrencia de esa alteración. La investigación se efectuó en el Policlínico Universitario José Martí Pérez de Santiago de Cuba, de enero a diciembre de 2010. Se calculó la razón de productos cruzados y se aplicó la prueba de Ji al cuadrado de independencia. Entre los principales resultados sobresalió que los factores de riesgo biológicos estuvieron vinculados causalmente, exceptuando el precedente de enfermedades asociadas a la gravidez. También se estimó el riesgo atribuible en expuesto porcentual para identificar aquellos factores que al incidir sobre ellos, podría lograrse un mayor impacto, tales como: antecedentes familiares de hipertensión arterial y embarazo, malas condiciones obstétricas e inicio de la gestación malnutridas.


A study of 308 pregnant women with pregnancy induced hypertension (77 cases and 231 controls; the latter were supposedly healthy) was carried out from January to December, 2010 in order to determine some risk factors associated with the occurrence of this disorder. Research was performed at José Martí Pérez University Polyclinic from Santiago de Cuba. Odds ratio was estimated and chi square test was applied. Among the main results prevailed that biological risk factors were causally related, except for the precedent of diseases associated with pregnancy. Risk difference was also estimated in the exposed percentage to identify those factors, such as pregnancy hypertension family history, poor obstetrical conditions, and initial malnourished pregnancy that, when influencing on them, a major impact would be achieved.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Adult , Hypertension , Hypertension, Pregnancy-Induced , Primary Health Care , Risk Factors
2.
Rev. cuba. enferm ; 18(2): 107-11, mayo-ago. 2002. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS, CUMED | ID: lil-342058

ABSTRACT

Se realizó un estudio analítico observacional, de tipo caso-control, con 77 embarazadas y 231 no embarazadas, supuestamente sanas, pertenecientes al policlínico docente ôJosé Martíö de la provincia de Santiago de Cuba, durante 1998, con el fin de determinar algunos factores de riesgo de vida familiar y personal, asociados con el embarazo a destiempo. Se halló que gran parte de las adolescentes habían recibido una educación inadecuada por parte de los padres, a diferencia de los controles. La mayoría no utilizaban métodos anticonceptivos, aunque los conocían, y existía poca comunicación entre ellas y sus progenitoras en más de la mitad del total de los casos, así como falta de apoyo de su pareja en aproximadamente un tercio de las gestantes. Se aplicó la razón de productos cruzados y el intervalo de confianza, en tanto que para el análisis de la información obtenida se empleó el sistema Epinfo 5, mediante el subprograma Statcal. Se determinó el riesgo atribuible en expuesto porcentual para precisar el impacto que se lograría al actuar sobre los factores predisponentes(AU)


An analytical and observational case-control study was conducted among 77 pregnant women and 231 apparently sound non-gravid women that received attention at José Martí Teaching Polyclinic, in Santiago de Cuba, during 1998, aimed at determining some familiar and personal risk factors associated with early pregnancy. It was found that parents had given an inadequate information to a great number of the adolescents differently from the controls. Most of them did not use contraceptive methods, eventhough they knew them, and there was little communication between them and their mothers in more than half of the cases. It was also observed lack of support of their partners in approximately one third of the cases. The ratio of cross products and the confidence interval were applied, whereas for the analysis of the collected information, it was used the Epinfo 5 system by the Statcal subprogram. The attributable risk was determined in percentage exposed to know the impact that will be attained on acting on the predisposing factors(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Pregnancy in Adolescence/prevention & control , Primary Health Care/methods , Risk Factors , Case-Control Studies , Observational Studies as Topic
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