ABSTRACT
Abstracts: It has been stated that regulation of the development of the iliac bone is different from that of the ischium and pubis. There are well-known clinical syndromes concerned with hypoplasia of ischiopubic bone, such as small patella syndrome, nail-patella syndrome, ischiopubic-patellar hypoplasia, and ischiopubic hypoplasia. A 3 year male child presented with right knee pain since 2 weeks. She sought advice from an orthopedic surgeon and was advised for x-ray right knee. On reviewing the X-ray patella were absent and then further X-rays of left knee , pelvis , spine, elbow and foot were taken on suspicion of ischio pubic patellar dysplasia (IPD) or small patella syndrome. Patient had absent patella on left side and bilateral defective ischio pubic ossification with no spinal, elbow or foot abnormalities.Bilateral inferior ischiopubic hypoplasia along with bilateral patellar aplasia with no spinal, elbow or foot abnormalities probably constitutes a new syndrome. To the best of the author's knowledge, this finding has not been described previously.
ABSTRACT
In the embryo, the limb arises as a condensation of cells from the lateral plate mesoderm and its Ectodermal covering. Congenital malformations involving limb sometimes lead to prenatal mortality, post natal morbidity and psychological effect on parents. Polymelia is one of such condition where diagnostic decisiveness rest on shoulder of radiologist and has an implication on management aspect as far as surgery is concern. We report one unique case having polymelia with left renal agenesis.