Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add filters








Year range
1.
Arq. bras. cardiol ; 88(5): 537-544, maio 2007. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-453044

ABSTRACT

FUNDAMENTO: Ainda que os benefícios clínicos das intervenções coronarianas parecem confirmados, seus efeitos na qualidade de vida (QV) permanecem pouco estudados. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) na doença multiarterial coronariana em pacientes submetidos randomicamente a cirurgia, angioplastia ou tratamento clínico. MÉTODOS: Foi utilizando Short-Form Health Survey (SF36) questionnaire em 483 pacientes. Desses, 161 foram revascularizados; 166 receberam angioplastia e 153 tiveram tratamento clínico. RESULTADOS: Na internação, 86 por cento referiam angina; 34 por cento, infarto; e 32 por cento fumavam. Tratamento clínico: 12 pacientes (7,7 por cento) tiveram infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM); 24 (15,3 por cento) receberam cirurgia; e 19 (12,1 por cento) morreram. Além disso, cinco (3,2 por cento) sofreram AVC e 40 (25,6 por cento) tinham angina. No componente mental, 64,1 por cento melhoram e 30,8 por cento pioram a condição. No componente físico, 70,5 por cento melhoram e 27,6 por cento pioram a condição. Cirurgia: 13 pacientes (8,1 por cento) tiveram IAM, dois (1,2 por cento) receberam cirurgia; 12 (7,4 por cento) morreram. Em adição, nove (5,6 por cento) sofreram AVC e 30 (18,6 por cento) sofriam angina. No componente mental, 72,7 por cento melhoram e 25,5 por cento pioram a condição. No componente físico, 82,6 por cento melhoram e 16,1 por cento pioram a condição. Angioplastia: 18 pacientes (10,9 por cento) tiveram IAM, 51 (30,7 por cento) receberam intervenções e 18 (19,9 por cento) morreram. Além disso, seis (3,6 por cento) sofreram AVC e 35 (21 por cento) relatavam angina. No componente mental, 66,9 por cento melhoram e 26,5 por cento pioram a condição No componente físico, 77,1 por cento melhoram e 20,5 por cento pioram a condição. CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se melhora em todos os domínios e nas três opções terapêuticas. Comparativamente, a cirurgia ofereceu melhor qualidade de vida após quatro anos de seguimento.


BACKGROUND: Although the clinical benefits of coronary interventions seem to be confirmed, their effects on quality of life (QoL) are still scarcely studied. OBJECTIVE: To assess the QoL in multivessel coronary disease in patients randomly undergoing surgery, angioplasty or medical treatment. METHODS: The Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire was answered by 483 patients. Of these, 161 underwent surgical revascularization, 166 underwent angioplasty, and 153 were medically treated. RESULTS: At baseline, 86 percent of the patients referred angina, 34 percent referred infarction, and 32 percent were smokers. Medical Treatment: 12 patients (7.7 percent) had AMI, 24 (15.3 percent) underwent surgery, and 19 (12.1 percent) died. In addition, 5 (3.2 percent) had stroke, and 40 (25.6 percent) had angina. As regards the mental component, 64.1 percent and 30.8 percent had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 70.5 percent and 27.6 percent had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. Surgery: 13 patients (8.1 percent) had AMI, 2 (1.2 percent) underwent surgery, and 12(7.4 percent) died. Also, 9 (5.6 percent) had stroke and 30 (18.6 percent) had angina. As regards the mental component, 72.7 percent and 25.5 percent had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 82.6 percent and 16.1 percent had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. Angioplasty: 18 patients (10.9 percent) had AMI, 51 (30.7 percent) underwent interventions, and 18 (19.9 percent) died. Additionally, six (3.6 percent) presented stroke and 35 (21 percent) reported angina. As regards the mental component, 66.9 percent and 26.5 percent had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. As regards the physical component, 77.1 percent and 20.5 percent had their condition improved and worsened, respectively. CONCLUSION: Improvement was observed in all domains...


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Angioplasty, Balloon , Coronary Artery Disease/therapy , Myocardial Revascularization , Quality of Life , Coronary Artery Disease/mortality , Coronary Artery Disease/psychology , Follow-Up Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Survival Analysis , Treatment Outcome
2.
São Paulo; s.n; 2007. 84 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-465959

ABSTRACT

Comparou-se a progressão da aterosclerose nos enxertos e nas artérias coronárias nativas de pacientes submetidos de maneira randomizada, aos tratamentos clínico, cirúrgico ou angioplastia. Foram incluídos 611 pacientes portadores de doença coronariana multiarterial estável DAC e função ventricular preservada. Coronariografia foi realizada após 5 anos. Considerou-se progressão surgimento de estenose ou aumento de 20 por cento. Dos 392 pacientes re-estudados, 136 eram do grupo Cirúrgico, 146 do grupo Angioplastia, e 110 do grupo Clínico. Observou-se maior progressão DAC em território de DA em relação aos territórios CX e CD no grupo Angioplastia e, mais freqüentemente, nos pacientes com HAS p=0,048...


Progression of atherosclerosis in coronary artery disease (CAD) was evaluated in native coronary arteries and bypass grafts in patients undergoing surgery (CABG), angioplasty (PCI), or medical strategy (MT). Atherosclerotic lesion was assessed in 611 patients, and, after a 5-year of follow-up in 392 patients (64 per cent). Analysis of progression within the three groups showed a more significant progression of atherosclerosis in the left anterior descending (LAD) territories of the PCI group. Among the factors related to progression, there was a significant influence of hypertension (p=0.048). Higher incidence of occlusion was found in male patients (p=0.0078) and in patients with a new Myocardial Infarction. (p=0.0006). There was no statistical difference between coronary events and the development of progression in the sample studied. PCI group showed more progression, especially in the LAD territories, and occurred more frequently in hypertensive patients.


Subject(s)
Humans , Coronary Artery Disease/surgery , Disease Progression , Cardiac Catheterization , Angioplasty
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL