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1.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 46(5): 273-277, Sept.-Oct. 2017. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-902675

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the influence of caries-affected dentin on bond strength of a universal one-step and a multi-step etch-and-rinse adhesive system. Material and method: Enamel of 60 third human molars with and without caries was removed to expose dentin. The teeth were randomly assigned to six groups: Single Bond Universal (3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN, USA) in etch-and-rinse and in self-etch mode and Prime & Bond NT (Dentsply Co, Konstanz, Germany), all on sound and caries-affected dentin. Smear layer of the 30 sound dentin specimens was standardized by polishing with 600-grit SiC paper under water cooling. Residual infected dentin of the 30 caries-affected specimens was removed with a number 4 CA carbide bur until no caries smooth tissue was detectable by tactile-visual inspection. Cylinders of a light cured composite resin (Filtek Z350 XT, 3M ESPE) were built up using starch tubes and microshear test was performed until failure. The data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. Result: Significant differences in microshear bond strength (μSBS) were observed for the caries-affected groups, but not for sound dentin. The μSBS of Single Bond Universal were not influenced by the application protocol on sound dentin, however they were lower in the caries-affected group with both application protocols. The μSBS for Prime & Bond NT was not influenced by the dentin conditions. Conclusion: Caries-affected dentin decrease in bond strength of Single Bond Universal in comparison to sound dentin. The bond strength of Prime & Bond NT was not altered by substrate conditions.


Objetivo: Avaliar a influência da dentina afetada na resistência de união de um sistema adesivo universal e de um adesivo de condicionamento ácido total acetonado. Material e método: As faces oclusais de 60 terceiros molares humanos, hígidos e cariados, foram removidas a fim de expor o substrato dentinário. Os dentes foram divididos aleatoriamente em 6 grupos: Single Bond Universal (3M Dental Products, Seefeld, Germany), nos protocolos de condicionamento total e autocondicionante, e Prime&BondNT (DentsplyDeTrey, Konstanz, Germany), em dentina hígida e afetada. A smearlayer de 30 espécimes de dentina hígida foi padronizada com lixas de granulação 600. A dentina residual infectada de 30 espécimes foi removida com uma broca carbide número 4 até que nada fosse detectável por uma inspeção clínica. Pinos de resina composta (Filtek Z350 XT, 3M ESPE, St. Paul, MN) foram construídos usando tubos de amido como matriz. O teste de microcisalhamento foi realizado em uma máquina universal de testes até que houvesse a fratura. Resultado: Diferenças significantes foram observadas na resistência de união apenas para os espécimes de dentina afetada. A resistência de união do Single Bond Universal não foi influenciada pelo protocolo de aplicação nos espécimes de dentina hígida, mas diminuiu para os espécimes de dentina afetada, enquanto que o desempenho da adesão do Prime&BondNT não foi influenciada pela condição dentinária. Conclusão: A dentina afetada reduziu a resistência de união do Single Bond Universal, em comparação à dentina hígida. A resistência de união do Prime & Bond NT não foi alterada pela condição dos substratos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Acid Etching, Dental , Smear Layer , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Composite Resins , Dental Caries , Dentin , Molar, Third
2.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 45(2): 97-102, mar.-abr. 2016. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-780069

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Increased adhesive temperature has been reported to promote solvent evaporation, reduce viscosity, and improve monomeric permeation into dentin. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the influence of different heating methods on the microtensile bond strength of an etch-and-rinse adhesive to dentin. Material and method: Twenty-four caries-free extracted human third molars were transversally sectioned to expose a flat dentinal surface. The samples were etched with 37% phosphoric acid gel and divided into three groups (n = 8): 1) Control - the adhesive system (Adper Single Bond 2; 3M ESPE) was applied at room temperature; 2) Warming device - the adhesive was warmed to 37°C in a custom device before application; and 3) Warm air - the adhesive was warmed to 50°C with an air jet after application on dentin. The specimens were restored with a composite resin (Filtek Z250 A2, 3M ESPE) and prepared for microtensile bond strength testing, after 24 h in water storage. The data were subjected to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (p < 0.05). Result: There was no significant difference among the groups (p > 0.05). The mean bond strength values in the control, the warming device, and the warm air groups were 48.5 (± 5.2), 40.35 (± 4.9), and 47.2 (± 5.3) MPa, respectively (p = 0.05). Conclusion: The different heating methods had no significant influence on the immediate microtensile bond strength of an etch-and-rinse ethanol-based adhesive to dentin.


Introdução:O aumento da temperatura do adesivo tem sido pesquisado como forma de melhorar a evaporação do solvente, reduzir a viscosidade e melhorar a permeação dos monômeros na dentina. Objetivo: Investigar a influência de diferentes métodos de aquecimento na resistência de união à dentina sob um ensaio de microtração de um adesivo de condicionamento ácido total. Material e método: Vinte e quatro terceiros molares hígidos foram seccionados transversalmente a fim de expor a superfície plana da dentina. As amostras foram condicionadas ácido fosfórico a 37% e dividido em três grupos (n=8). São eles: 1) Controle - onde o adesivo (Adper Single Bond 2, 3M ESPE) foi aplicado em temperatura normal (25°C); 2) Dispositivo de aquecimento - O adesivo foi aquecido em um dispositivo específico até alcançar a temperatura de 37°C e só então aplicado à dentina; 3) Ar quente - Usou-se jato de ar aquecido a 50°C por 10 segundos a uma distância de 10cm para facilitar a evaporação do solvente. Os espécimes foram restaurados com resina composta (Filtek Z250 A2, 3M ESPE) e preparados para o ensaio de microtração, após 24h de armazenamento em água destilada. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos para análise de variância (ANOVA) e teste de Tukey (p< 0,05). Resultado: Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos (p> 0,05). As médias da resistência de união para o grupo controle, dispositivo de aquecimento e ar quente foram, respectivamente, 48,5 (± 5,2), 40,35 (± 4,9), e 47,2 (± 5,3). Conclusão: Os diferentes métodos de aquecimento não influenciaram significativamente na resistência de união imediata à dentina de um Sistema adesivo de condicionamento ácido total.


Subject(s)
Acid Etching, Dental , Analysis of Variance , Dentin-Bonding Agents , Composite Resins , Dentin , Ethanol , Distilled Water , Shear Strength , Molar
3.
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-169567

ABSTRACT

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) pretreatment on bond strength of adhesive systems to different dentin regions. Materials and Methods: Forty human molars were randomly assigned according to different adhesive systems (Adper Single Bond 2; Clearfil SE Bond; Adper SE Plus; G‑Bond), pretreatments (control and NaOCl ‑ deproteinization) and dentin regions (proximal, superficial occlusal [SO] and deep occlusal [DO]), n = 5. Cylindrical cavities were performed at the proximal and occlusal surfaces of each sample. For deproteinization, 10% NaOCl was applied on conditioned dentin for 60 s before the adhesive systems application. Two occlusal and one proximal slice were obtained from each sample and submitted to the push‑out test. The mode of fracture was analyzed. The data were subjected to three‑way ANOVA and Tukey test (P < 0.05). Results: There was statistically significant difference between the adhesive systems (P < 0.01) and dentin regions (P < 0.01); however, the pretreatment did not significantly affect the bond strength values (P > 0.05). The bond strength values were higher for the proximal surface, followed by SO and later by DO, being influenced by the adhesive system. The two‑step self‑etch adhesive systems presented the highest bond strength results. Conclusion: The deproteinization pretreatment showed similar bonding effectiveness to the conventional adhesive technique. The dentin region plays a rule on the bond strength values.

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