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Univ. psychol ; 11(1): 131-145, ene.-abr. 2012. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-659543

ABSTRACT

El presente estudio no experimental, tuvo como objetivo proponer elementos para los programas de prevención del consumo de alcohol con universitarios, partiendo del análisis de los niveles, situaciones y características del consumo. En 10 universidades de Bogotá, 2.910 universitarios respondieron la ficha características del consumo, el CEAL y el ISCA, y 80 participaron en 15 grupos focales. El consumo es alto, se inicia tempranamente con aprobación de los padres y en él influyen las presiones académicas, la soledad y la cultura. Existen indicadores de abuso y dependencia. Las situaciones asociadas al consumo son las emociones y los momentos agradables, la urgencia por consumir y la presión social. Los programas preventivos deben ser implementados por jóvenes, orientados al consumo responsable, utilizando una variedad de actividades con responsabilidad de los actores.


The non - experimental study, aimed to propose from university's students items for prevention programs of alcohol consumption obtain by examining levels, situations and characteristics of alcohol consumption of 2910 students in ten universities of Bogotá - Colombia who answered the features tab in consumption, the CEAL and the ISCA, participating in 15 focus groups, 80 students. Consumption is high, begins at early ages, approved by parents, associated by academic pressures loneliness and culture. There are indices of abuse and dependence. The situations associated with consumption are emotions and good times, the urge to consume and social pressure. Preventive programs should be implemented by youth-oriented, responsible consumption using a variety of activities with responsibility from the actors.

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