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1.
J. appl. oral sci ; 22(2): 98-102, Mar-Apr/2014. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-704192

ABSTRACT

Objective: This study evaluated apical transportation associated with ProTaper® Universal Fl, F2 and F3 rotary files in curved canais prepared by undergraduate students. Material and Methods: Twenty mesial roots of mandibular molars with curvatures ranging between 25° and 35° were selected. Mesiobuccal canals were instrumented by twenty students with the ProTaper® system (Dentsply-Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Pre-fiaring was performed with Sl and SX files. A #15 K-file was inserted into the root canal up to the working length (WL), and an initial digital radiograph was taken in a buccolingual direction (baseline). Afterwards, the S1, S2, F1, F2, and F3 files were employed up to the WL. Other radiographies were taken in the same orientation of the baseline after the use of the Fl, F2, and F3 files, with each file inserted into the root canal. The radiographic images were overlapped, and the Image J software was used to measure the distance between the rotary files' ends and the #15 K-file's end, characterizing the apical transportation. Data were analyzed by Repeated Measure ANOVA and by the SNK post hoc test (P<0.05). Results: It was verified that file size affected apical transportation significantly (P<0.001). The F3 file showed higher apical transportation than Fl and F2, while between these last files there was no difference. Conclusion: The undergraduate students produced lower apical transportation in curved canals when they did not use the F3 rotary file. .


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Instruments , Dental Pulp Cavity/anatomy & histology , Root Canal Preparation/instrumentation , Students, Dental , Tooth Apex/anatomy & histology , Analysis of Variance , Dental Pulp Cavity , Equipment Design , Materials Testing , Nickel , Odontometry , Reproducibility of Results , Root Canal Preparation/methods , Titanium , Tooth Apex
2.
RFO UPF ; 17(1)jan.-abr. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-644841

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: investigar na literatura especializada os protocolos laboratoriais para a remoção de retentores intrarradiculares metálicos usando ultrassom. Revisão de literatura: fontes de catalogação bibliográfica identificadas eletronicamente por Pubmed/Medline (www.pubmed.com.br) e Science direct (www.sciencedirect.com) foram utilizadas. Os termos ?intrarradicular?, ?post removal? e ?ultrasound? foram utilizados na busca, incluindo o período de fevereiro de 2004 até dezembro 2010. Os critérios de seleção dos artigos foram relacionados a: 1) vibração ultrassônica: uso ou não de refrigeração, tempo e modo de aplicação e número de aparelhos utilizados; 2) retentores: intervenção no diâmetro/comprimento do núcleo, agentes de cimentação e tipos de pinos. Foram encontrados 11 artigos que abordaram, pelo menos, uma das variáveis descritas. A partir de informações verificadas nesses estudos, constatou-se que o uso de refrigeração, maior tempo e aplicação intermitente do ultrassom, bem como a utilização de mais de um aparelho foram fatores favoráveis para a remoção dos retentores. Esse procedimento também foi otimizado pelos desgastes do diâmetro/comprimento dos núcleos dos retentores previamente à vibração ultrassônica, principalmente quando foram utilizados os cimentos fosfato de zinco e ionômero de vidro. Na maior parte dos estudos as variáveis foram estudadas isoladamente e não associadas. Conclusões: o uso de ultrassom é um método valioso para a remoção de retentores intrarradiculares. No entanto, novas investigações envolvendo a combinação dos diversos procedimentos da vibração ultrassônica são necessárias, visando aumentar a previsibilidade e a eficácia dessa técnica.

3.
Braz. dent. j ; 23(1): 49-53, 2012. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-618005

ABSTRACT

This in vitro study compared different ultrasonic vibration modes for intraradicular cast post removal. The crowns of 24 maxillary canines were removed, the roots were embedded in acrylic resin blocks, and the canals were treated endodontically. The post holes were prepared and root canal impressions were taken with self-cured resin acrylic. After casting, the posts were cemented with zinc phosphate cement. The samples were randomly distributed into 3 groups (n=8): G1: no ultrasonic vibration (control); G2: tip of the ultrasonic device positioned perpendicularly to core surface and close to the incisal edge; and G3: tip of the ultrasonic device positioned perpendicularly to core surface at cervical region, close to the line of cementation. An Enac OE-5 ultrasound unit with an ST-09 tip was used. All samples were submitted to the tensile test using an universal testing machine at a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min. Data were subjected to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc tests (α=0.05). Mean values of the load to dislodge the posts (MPa) were: G1 = 4.6 (± 1.4) A; G2 = 2.8 (± 0.9) B, and G3= 0.9 (± 0.3) C. Therefore, the ultrasonic vibration applied with the tip of device close to the core's cervical area showed higher ability to reduce the retention of cast post to root canal.


Este estudo in vitro comparou diferentes modos de vibração ultra-sônica na remoção de pinos intra-radiculares fundidos. As coroas de 24 caninos superiores foram removidas, as raízes foram incluídas em blocos de resina acrílica e tratadas endodonticamente. Os espaços para os pinos intra-radiculares foram preparados e depois moldados com resina acrílica autopolimerizável. Após a fundição, os pinos intra-radiculares foram cimentados com cimento de fosfato de zinco. As amostras foram distribuídas aleatoriamente em três grupos (n=8): G1: sem vibração ultra-sônica (controle), G2: ponta do aparelho ultra-sônico posicionada perpendicularmente à superfície do núcleo e perto da borda incisal e G3: ponta do aparelho ultra-sônico posicionada perpendicularmente à superfície do núcleo na região cervical, perto da linha de cimentação. Uma unidade de ultra-som Enac OE-5 com uma ponta ST-09 foi usada. Todas as amostras foram submetidas ao teste de tração utilizando máquina universal de ensaios a uma velocidade de 1 mm/min. Os dados foram submetidos aos testes ANOVA e Tukey post-hoc (α = 0,05). Os valores médios de carga para deslocar os pinos (MPa) foram: G1 = 4,6 (± 1,4) A; G2 = 2,8 (± 0,9), B e G3 = 0,9 (± 0,3) C. Portanto, a vibração ultra-sônica aplicada com a ponta do dispositivo perto da zona cervical do núcleo apresentou maior capacidade de reduzir a retenção de pinos metálicos fundidos no canal radicular.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Debonding/instrumentation , In Vitro Techniques , Post and Core Technique/instrumentation , Ultrasonics/instrumentation , Vibration , Zinc Phosphate Cement/chemistry , Analysis of Variance , Cementation , Cuspid/surgery , Dental Stress Analysis/methods , Root Canal Therapy/methods
4.
Braz. dent. j ; 23(6): 679-685, 2012. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-662426

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of surface pretreatments of fiber-reinforced posts on flexural strength (FS), modulus of elasticity (ME) and morphology of these posts, as well as the bond strength (BS) between posts and core material. Fifty-two fiber posts (smooth and serrated) were assigned to 4 groups (n=13): no treatment (control), 10% hydrogen peroxide (HP) for 10 min (HP-10), 24% HP for 1 min (HP-24) and airborne-particle abrasion (Al2O3). To evaluate FS and ME, a 3-point bending test was performed. Three posts of each group were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Composite resin was used as the core build-up and samples were sectioned to obtain microtensile sticks. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). For FS, significant differences were observed between posts type and surface pretreatment (p<0.05), with the highest means for the smooth posts. Al2O3 provided higher FS than HP-24. Al2O3 promoted higher ME than HP-24 and control. SEM images revealed partial dissolution of the resin matrix in all treated groups. The smooth posts had higher BS and FS than serrated posts (p<0.05). Mechanical properties of the glass fiber posts and the bond strength between posts and composite material were not altered by the surface treatments, except for airborne-particle abrasion that increased the post elastic modulus.


O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência do pré-tratamento de superfície dos pinos de fibra de vidro na resistência à flexão (RF), módulo de elasticidade (ME) e morfologia, bem como a resistência de união (RU) entre os pinos e o núcleo de preenchimento. Cinqüenta e dois pinos de fibra de vidro (lisos e serrilhados) foram divididos em 4 grupos (n=13): sem tratamento (controle), peróxido de hidrogênio a 10% por 10 min (HP-10), peróxido de hidrogênio 24% por 1 min (HP-24) e jato de óxido de alumínio (Al2O3). Para avaliar a RF e ME, o ensaio de flexão de 3 pontos foi realizado. Três pinos de cada grupo foram examinados em MEV. Resina composta foi utilizada como núcleo de preenchimento e as amostras foram seccionadas para obter palitos de microtração. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA e teste de Tukey (α=0,05). Na RF, observou-se diferença estatisticamente significante entre os pinos e tipo de pré-tratamento de superfície (p<0,05), com as maiores médias para os pinos lisos. Al2O3 proporcionou maior RF que HP-24. Al2O3 promoveu maior ME que HP-24 e grupo controle. MEV revelou dissolução parcial da matriz de resina em todos os grupos tratados. Os pinos lisos tiveram a maior RU (p<0,05). Os pinos lisos apresentaram RF e RU superior aos pinos serrilhados (p<0,05). As propriedades mecânicas dos pinos de fibra de vidro e a resistência de união entre os pinos e o material resinoso não foram alterados pelos tratamentos de superfície, com exceção do jato de óxido de alumínio que aumentou o módulo de elasticidade dos pinos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Bonding , Dental Etching/methods , Dental Materials/chemistry , Glass/chemistry , Post and Core Technique/instrumentation , Aluminum Oxide/chemistry , Composite Resins/chemistry , Dental Prosthesis Design , Dental Stress Analysis/instrumentation , Elastic Modulus , Epoxy Resins/chemistry , Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Oxidants/chemistry , Pliability , Solubility , Stress, Mechanical , Surface Properties , Silanes/chemistry , Temperature , Tensile Strength , Time Factors , Water/chemistry
5.
Rev. ABENO ; 11(2): 34-39, 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-876693

ABSTRACT

Esse estudo avaliou a percepção de adolescentes infratores sobre a convivência familiar e dentro da instituição, sobre a saúde geral e bucal. Foi adotada abordagem qualitativa, com a participação de adolescentes infratores (13 a 17 anos) em processo de ressocialização. Esses adolescentes estavam sendo atendidos em clínica odontológica por alunos de graduação, sob supervisão docente. Após assinatura do termo de consentimento, os adolescentes foram entrevistados, sendo suas falas gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Para a maioria dos adolescentes, a família foi definida como um espaço de conflitos e distante das suas vidas diárias. Na instituição, eles relataram múltiplas e variadas atividades, esportivas, de arte e educação, que devem ser cumpridas em horários rígidos. Todos falaram, em algum momento da entrevista, sobre a recompensa com diferentes "benefícios", pelo bom comportamento dentro da instituição, sendo a liberdade o mais desejado por todos. A saúde foi definida como: emprego, acesso a programas educativos, acesso a cuidados médicos e de enfermagem e participação nos cursos oferecidos na instituição. Aspectos pessoais de autocuidado, como uma boa alimentação, a prática de esportes e a higiene do corpo foram também citados como determinantes da saúde. Para alguns deles, saúde é liberdade, abandono das drogas e do crime. A saúde bucal foi definida como higiene bucal por todos os adolescentes (AU).


This study evaluated the perception of delinquent adolescents toward family, the correctional institution they attended, and oral and general health. We adopted a qualitative approach with the participation of adolescents (age 13­17) in the process of re-socialization. The adolescents were being treated in a dental clinic by undergraduate students under supervision. After signing a consent form, the adolescents were interviewed and their statements were recorded, transcribed and submitted to content analysis. For most adolescents, family was defined as an area of conflict and remote from their daily lives. As for their correctional institution, they reported that it offered several different activities, sports, art and education, all of which had to be completed according to a rigorous schedule. At some point in the interview, all mentioned the reward gained from different "benefits" for good behavior within the institution, and the greater freedom desired by all. Health was defined as employment, access to educational programs, access to medical care and nursing, and participation in courses offered at the institution. Personal aspects of self-care, such as a good food, sports practice and body hygiene, were also mentioned as determinants of health. To some, health meant freedom, abandonment of drugs and of crime. Oral health was defined by all adolescents as oral hygiene (AU).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adolescent , Dental Care , Health Services , Oral Health , Brazil , Evaluation Studies as Topic/methods , Socioeconomic Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires
6.
J. appl. oral sci ; 18(5): 528-532, Sept.-Oct. 2010. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-564190

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of simulated periodontal ligament (SPDL) on custom cast dowel and core removal by ultrasonic vibration. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Thirty-two human maxillary canines were included in resin cylinders with or without SPDL made from polyether impression material. In order to allow tensile testing, the roots included in resin cylinders with SPDL were fixed to cylinders with two stainless steel wires. Post-holes were prepared by standardizing the length at 8 mm and root canal impressions were made with self-cured resin acrylic. Cast dowel and core sets were fabricated and luted with Panavia F resin cement. Half of the samples were submitted to ultrasonic vibration before the tensile test. Data were analyzed statistically by two-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc tests (p<0.05). RESULTS: The ultrasonic vibration reduced the tensile strength of the samples directly included in resin cylinders. There was no difference between the values, whether or not ultrasonic vibration was used, when the PDL was simulated. However, the presence of SPDL affected the tensile strength values even when no ultrasonic vibration was applied. CONCLUSION: Simulation of PDL has an effect on both ultrasonic vibration and tensile testing.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Instruments , Device Removal/instrumentation , Periodontal Ligament , Post and Core Technique/instrumentation , Analysis of Variance , Cuspid , Materials Testing , Resin Cements , Root Canal Preparation , Tensile Strength , Ultrasonics , Vibration
7.
J. appl. oral sci ; 17(3): 145-149, May-June 2009. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-514023

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: This in vitro study evaluated the influence of luting agents on ultrasonic vibration time for intraradicular cast post removal. MATERIAL AND METHODS: After endodontic treatment, 30 roots of extracted human canines were embedded in resin cylinders. The post-holes were prepared at 10 mm depth and their impressions were taken using autopolymerizing acrylic resin. After casting procedures using a nickel-chromium alloy, the posts were randomly distributed into 3 groups (n=10) according to the luting material: G1- zinc phosphate (SS White) (control group), G2 - glass ionomer cement (Vidrion C; SS White), and G3- resin cement (C&B; Bisco). In G3, the adhesive procedure was performed before post cementation. After 24 h, the cement line was removed at the post/tooth interface using a fine diamond bur, and the ST-09 tip of an Enac ultrasound unit was applied at maximum power on all surfaces surrounding the posts. The application time was recorded with a chronometer until the post was completely dislodged and data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (p<0.05). RESULTS: The roots were removed from the acrylic resin and inspected to detect cracks and/or fractures. The means for G1, G2, and G3 were 168.5, 59.5, and 285 s, respectively, with statistically significant differences among them. Two G3 posts resisted removal, one of which developed a vertical fracture line. CONCLUSIONS: Therefore, the cement type had a direct influence on the time required for ultrasonic post removal. Compared to the zinc phosphate and glass ionomer cements, the resin cement required a longer ultrasonic vibration time.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Debonding , Glass Ionomer Cements , Post and Core Technique , Resin Cements , Zinc Phosphate Cement , Chromium Alloys , Cuspid , Dental Stress Analysis , Dental Debonding/methods , Materials Testing , Time Factors , Ultrasonics , Vibration
8.
Arq. odontol ; 43(3): 67-72, jul.-set. 2007. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-533401

ABSTRACT

Neste estudo in vitro avaliou-se a influência dos desgastes do núcleo e da linha de cimento na remoção ultra-sônica de retentores intra-radiculares metálicos fundidos. Foram utilizados vinte e quatro pré-molares humanos, unirradiculares, que tiveram suas coroas removidas mantendo um remanescente radicular de 15mm. Os canais radiculares foram tratados endodonticamente, sendo preparados espaços para pinos com 9mm de profundidade, que foram moldados para obtenção dos retentores. Após fundição, os pinos foram cimentados com fosfato de zinco (SS White) e o conjunto raiz/pino fixado em tubos de PVC com 0,5 polegada de diâmetro e 3 cm de altura, contendo resina autopolimerizável. Decorridos 7 dias, a amostra foi distribuída aleatoriamente em 2 grupos (n=12): G1- desgastes dos núcleos e linha de cimento + ultra-som, e G2-apenas ultra-som. No G1 realizou-se os desgastes com a broca #1557, circunferencialmente aos núcleos e em seguida na linha cervical do cimento, com uma ponta diamantada cônica #3203 (KG Sorensen), numa profundidade de 2mm. O aparelho Enac (Osada, Japão) em potência máxima, com a ponta ST 09, foi aplicado em todas as faces dos núcleos, registrando-se o tempo até o completo deslocamento dos pinos. Para análise estatística utilizou-se o teste t-Student (p<0,05). Verificou-se que a média de tempo para G1 e G2 foi de 48,4 e 99,4 segundos, respectivamente, com diferença significatica entre os grupos (p=0,036). Portanto, os desgastes do núcleo e da linha de cimento diminuíram, de forma significativa, o tempo de vibração ultra-sônica na remoção de retentores intra-radiculares cimentados com fosfato de zinco.


Subject(s)
Post and Core Technique , Tooth, Nonvital , Compomers , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Dental Pins
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