ABSTRACT
Splenogonadal fusion (SGF) is a rare developmental anomaly in which an abnormal connection between the splenic tissue and gonads or mesonephric derivatives is present. This entity often presents with scrotal mass, inguinal hernia, or cryptorchidism. Less than 200 cases have been reported since it was first described in 1883. It can be of continuous and discontinuous type based on the presence of a band of connecting splenic tissue. Report a rare case of discontinuous type of SGF in an adolescent male presenting as nonpalpable testis. On evaluation, ultrasonography (USG) and magnetic resonance imaging of abdomen and pelvis, his left scrotal testis was atrophied and right intra-abdominal undescended testis. This is the first reported case of SGF from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Laparoscopy was demonstrated to be the only accurate exploratory procedure for the diagnosis and surgical treatment of SGF with non‑palpable testis.
ABSTRACT
NUT-midline carcinoma is a rare and very aggressive tumor, with fast progression and poor prognosis. It should be suspected in poorly differentiated tumors, especially if located in midline structures of the head, neck, and thorax. It is characterized by gene translocation of nuclear protein in testis (NUT) gene from chromosome 15, most frequently to bromodomain containing protein 4 (BDR4) gene on chromosome 19. We present a case of mediastinal NUT-midline carcinoma in 11-year old boy.CT revealed a large mediastinal mass on the right side, with elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), neuron-specic enolase (NSE), ferritin and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). The patient was treated with chemotherapy, but the progression of disease was rapid, and he died within four months after the onset of disease.