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1.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 34: e020, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1089398

ABSTRACT

Abstract: This in vitro study aimed to assess the effects of different pretreatments used to adapt glass-fiber posts cemented to root canals with different resin cements, regarding porosity percentage and bond strength. Twelve bovine incisor roots were prepared with Largo drills. After post space preparation, the specimens were randomized into two types of pretreatment groups (n = 3): water-wet bonding and ethanol-wet bonding. After the post were cemented, the roots were stored in 100% humidity at room temperature for 7 days. The samples were scanned by microcomputed tomography (micro-CT). Images were reconstructed by NRecon software, and CTAn software was used to analyze the porosity percentage (%) at the luting interface. Evaluation of the push-out bond strength was performed by serially cutting the roots, and submitting the slices to testing. Additionally, the resin cement post-gel shrinkage values (%) were measured using the strain-gauge method (n = 10). Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, Tukey's test and Student's t test (a = 0.05). The roots prepared with ethanol-wet bonding using RelyX™ U200 had significantly lower porosity in the coronal and apical thirds (p < 0.05). The group prepared with ethanol-wet bonding using RelyX™ ARC presented better bond strength results in the coronal and apical thirds (p < 0.05). RelyX™ ARC (0.97%) produced a higher post-gel shrinkage value than RelyX™ U200 (0.77%). Canals pretreated with ethanol-wet bonding presented better outcomes in regard to porosity percentage and push-out bond strength.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Tooth Root/drug effects , Post and Core Technique , Dentin-Bonding Agents/pharmacology , Resin Cements/chemistry , Ethanol/pharmacology , Root Canal Irrigants/chemistry , Materials Testing , Cattle , Porosity , Dental Bonding , Dental Materials/chemistry , Dental Pulp Cavity , X-Ray Microtomography , Glass
2.
Arq. odontol ; 55: 1-8, jan.-dez. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1051618

ABSTRACT

Objetivo:O presente estudo piloto "in vitro" avaliou o efeito antimicrobiano do hipoclorito de sódio, clorexidina, terapia fotodinâmica e do óleo de girassol ozonizado utilizados como agentes irrigantes na eliminação do Enterococcus faecalis em canais radiculares de dentes humanos extraídos.Métodos:Sessenta raízes de dentes unirradiculares (n = 60) foram selecionadas e autoclavadas para realização do experimento em fluxo laminar. Para a realização do teste de infiltração, confeccionou-se um dispositivo para cada denteque permitiu a contaminação por Enterococcus faecalis e posterior preparo químico-mecânico. As amostras foram submetidas ao preparo biomecânico com diâmetro cirúrgico correspondente à lima #45 e mesma conicidade nos terços médio e cervical e receberam protocolo de desinfecção com hipoclorito de sódio a 2,5% (NaOCl), Clorexidina a 2% (CHX), óleo de girassol ozonizado a 2400ppm (OGO), PDT após irrigação com soro fisiológico (PDT+S) e PDT após irrigação com hipoclorito de sódio a 2,5% (PDT+H). As dez raízes restantes constituíram os controles positivo e negativo, sendo cinco dentes para cada grupo. Os controles positivos foram infectados e não foi utilizado nenhum agente irrigante. Os controles negativos foram compostos por dentes não contaminados pelo E. faecallis. Resultados: Os resultados da contagem de UFC/mL total e análise descritiva foram realizados. NaOCl e PDT+H apresentaram crescimento bacteriano inferiores aos valores de referência e foi considerado nulo. CHX e PDT+S apresentaram crescimento bacteriano baixo e OGO apresentou crescimento bacteriano moderado. Conclusão: NaOCl e PDT+H apresentaram melhor desempenho em relação aos demais protocolos de desinfecção utilizados. OGO apresentou crescimento bacteriano moderado sugerindo inviabilidade de sua utilização isolada em protocolos de desinfecção em endodontia. (AU)


Aim: The present "in vitro" pilot study evaluated the antimicrobial effects of sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, photodynamic therapy, and ozonated sunflower oil, which were used as irrigating agents in the elimination of Enterococcus faecalis in the root canals of extracted human teeth. Methods: Sixty roots of single-root teeth (n = 60) were selected and autoclaved to perform the laminar flow experiment. To perform the infiltration test, a device was constructed for each tooth, which allowed for contamination by Enterococcus faecalis, and the tooth's subsequent chemical-mechanical preparation. The samples were submitted to biomechanical preparation with surgical diameter, corresponding to file #45 and the same taper in the middle and cervical thirds, and received a disinfection protocol with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), chlorhexidine 2% (CHX), ozonized sunflower oil at 2400ppm (OGO), PDT after irrigation with saline solution (PDT+S), and PDT after irrigation with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (PDT + H). The remaining ten roots were positive and negative controls, with five teeth in each group. Positive controls were infected, and no irrigating agent was used. Negative controls consisted of teeth that were not contaminated by E. faecallis. Results: The results of the total CFU count and descriptive analysis were performed. NaOCl and PDT+H presented a bacterial growth of much lower t than the reference values and was considered null. CHX and PDT+S presented low bacterial growth, while OGO presented moderate bacterial growth. Conclusion: NaOCl and PDT + H presented better performance in relation to the other disinfection protocols used in this study. OGO presented moderate bacterial growth, suggesting its unviable use in endodontic disinfection protocols. (AU)


Subject(s)
Photochemotherapy , Root Canal Irrigants , Sodium Hypochlorite/administration & dosage , Chlorhexidine/administration & dosage , Disinfection , Enterococcus faecalis , Sunflower Oil/administration & dosage , Anti-Infective Agents/administration & dosage , In Vitro Techniques
3.
Belo Horizonte; s.n; 2018. 149 p. ilus, tab, graf.
Thesis in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-913893

ABSTRACT

Pinos de fibra de vidro têm ganhado popularidade devido o módulo de elasticidade próximo ao da dentina, estética e adesão. Contudo, a degradação do sistema adesivo e cimento apresenta-se como uma desvantagem do conjunto pino-cimento-dentina. Assim, a técnica alcoólica foi desenvolvida com a finalidade de minimizar a degradação e aumentar a durabilidade de união. Este estudo in vitro teve como objetivo avaliar as propriedades físicas de dois cimentos resinosos e respectiva área de união entre pino e dentina radicular tratada de acordo com dois protocolos de cimentação. Foram utilizados dentes incisivos bovinos. As coroas foram seccionadas na junção cemento-esmalte e as raízes receberam tratamento endodôntico e preparo do conduto. Previamente à cimentação dos pinos de fibra de vidro, as raízes foram divididas aleatoriamente de acordo com o tratamento de superfície radicular: técnica convencional e técnica alcoólica simplificada. Foram empregados dois tipos de cimentos resinosos na fixação do pino: RelyXTM ARC/ Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus (3M ESPE) e RelyXTM U200 (3M ESPE). Após a cimentação, as raízes foram armazenadas em 100% de umidade à temperatura ambiente por sete dias para o escaneamento por meio de microtomografia computadorizada (micro CT) ou por 24 horas e 1 ano para o teste de push-out e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Para análise do micro CT, foi usado o programa NRecon para gerar imagens de reconstrução e o programa CTan para a análise tridimensional das mesmas quanto à porcentagem de porosidades na linha de cimentação. A contração pós-gel (%) dos cimentos foi mensurada empregando-se a técnica de extensometria. Para o ensaio do teste de push-out, as raízes foram seccionados e foram obtidos dois espécimes em cada terço radicular. O ensaio usou célula de carga de 5000 N e velocidade de 0,5 mm/min. Os espécimes foram examinados em estereoscópio para identificação do modo de fratura. Imagens foram obtidas por MEV para a avaliação da linha de cimentação. O efeito dos fatores em estudo e sua interação sobre porcentagem de porosidades na linha de cimentação foi verificado por ANOVA e teste post-hoc de Tukey (p≤0,05). A contração pós-gel dos cimentos foi avaliada pelo teste t de student. Enquanto a resistência de união foi analisada pelos testes de Kruskal-Wallis e MannWhitney (p≤0.05). Quando avaliado a porosidade na linha da cimentação a técnica alcoólica com cimento resinoso RelyXTM U200 apresentou os menores valores de porosidade na linha de cimentação para os terços cervical e apical. A contração pós gel apresentou valores mais altos para o cimento resinoso RelyXTM ARC. Os valores de resistência de união imediata não diferiram entre os grupos e terços radiculares. Porém, foi afetada negativamente após 12 meses de armazenamento. Apesar do efeito negativo, a técnica alcoólica simplificada associada ao cimento resino RelyXTM U200 apresentou melhor valor de resistência de união quando comparado ao protocolo convencional desse cimento resinoso. Concluiu-se que, o cimento resino RelyXTM U200 com a técnica alcoólica simplificada apresentou a menor porcentagem de porosidade nos terços cervical e apical e que o cimento resinoso RelyXTM U200 apresentou o menor grau de contração de polimerização pós-gel.(AU)


Effect of ethanol-wet bonding on retetion of post to root dentin Fiber post have been an alternative to cast metal posts due to the modulus of elasticity similar to dentin. However, one of the causes of failure is cement degradation. The ethanol-wet bonding was developed with the purpose of reducing this degradation and increasing the durability of bonding between dentin and cement. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the mechanical properties of two resin cements and the respective bonding interface between root and dentin treated according to two cementation protocols. Bovine incisor teeth were used. The crowns were sectioned at the cemento-enamel junction and the roots received endodontic treatment and post space preparation. Prior to the cementation of fiberglass, roots were randomly divided according to root surface treatment: conventional technique and ethanol-wet bonding. Two types of resin cements were used to cement the posts: RelyXTM ARC / Scotchbond Multi-Purpose Plus (3M ESPE) and RelyXTM U200 (3M ESPE). After cementation, the roots were stored at 100% humidity at room temperature for seven days for scanning by computerized microtomography (micro CT) or for 24 hours and 1 year for push-out and scanning electron microscopy. For the analysis of micro CT, NRecon software was used to generate tridimensional images and CTan software analyzed the porosity percentage (%) in the luting line. The post-gel contraction (%) of the cements was measured using the strain gauge technique. For push-out test, the roots were sectioned and two specimens were obtained in each root third, with 1.0 mm of thickness each. The test used load cell of 5000N and speed of 0.5mm / min. The specimens were examined in stereoscope to identify the mode of fracture. Images obtained by scanning electron microscopy for the evaluation of the cement line. The effect of the factors under study and their interaction on percentage of porosities in the cementation line was verified by ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc test (p≤0.05). The postgel shrinkage was analyzed by Student's t test and bond strength in the root thirds was verified by Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney test (p≤0.05). When evaluating the porosity in the cementation line, the ethanol-wet bonding with RelyXTM U200 presented the lowest values of porosity in the cementation line for the cervical and apical thirds. The RelyXTM U200 resin cement showed the lowest degree of post-gel polymerization shrinkage. Immediate bond strength values did not differ between groups and root thirds. However, storage for 12 months produced a negative effect. Despite this effect, the association between simplified ethanol wet-bonding with RelyXTM U200 exhibit better values of bond strength when compared the conventional protocol for this resin cement. It was concluded that RelyXTM U200 with ethanol wet-bonding had the lowest percentage of porosity in the cervical and apical thirds and RelyXTM U200 resin cement showed the lowest degree of post-gel polymerization shrinkage.(AU)


Subject(s)
Cementation , Dental Cements , Dental Materials , Dental Pins , Dental Pulp Cavity , Dentin , Resin Cements , X-Ray Microtomography , Tooth , Tooth Crown
4.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 64(4): 429-433, Oct.-Dec. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-842343

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: Investigate the action of sodium fluoride 2% as a new method of disinfecting/sterilizing extracted human teeth, using E. faecalis. Methods: The survival rate of E. faecalis ATCC 29212 was assessed, in terms of absorbance from the culture media, using a spectrophotometer. The sterilization assessment was carried out in the following groups: Group I (GI) - control; GII - autoclave; GIII - sodium fluoride seven days; GIV - sodium fluoride 14 days. Results: When using the autoclave and sodium fluoride solution (2%), the quantity of bacteria reduced significantly when compared to the control group (p <0.001). Statistically significant differences were also found when the experimental groups were compared with each other (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that sodium fluoride 2% solution can be considered a new disinfection method based on its capacity to reduce the load of E. faecalis.


RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar a ação do fluoreto de sódio à 2% como um novo método de desinfecção/esterilização de dentes humanos extraídos, usando E. faecalis. Métodos: A taxa de sobrevivência do E. faecalis ATCC 29212 foram avaliadas, em termos de absorbância a partir do meio de cultura, usando espectofotômetro. A avaliação de esterilização ocorreu de acordo com os seguintes grupos: Grupo I (GI) - controle; GII - autoclave; GIII - fluoreto de sódio 7 dias; GIV - fluoreto de sódio 14 dias. Resultados: Quando utilizado autoclave e solução de fluoreto de sódio (2%), a quantidade de bactérias foi reduzida significativamente quando comparado com o grupo de controle (p <0.001). Diferenças estatisticamente significantes também foram encontrados quando os grupos experimentais foram comparados uns com os outros (p < 0.001). Conclusão: Os resultados do presente estudo sugerem que a solução de fluoreto de sódio à 2% pode ser considerado como um novo método de desinfecção com base na sua capacidade para reduzir a carga de E. faecalis.

5.
Arq. odontol ; 49(2): 60-65, 2013. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-698345

ABSTRACT

Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial activity of hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts from leaves of P. guajava on four bacterial and two fungal samples to determine the range of minimum inhibitory concentration of the extracts. Material and Methods: The antimicrobial activity of extracts of different polarities was compared using the agar dilution method. Differences in susceptibilityto the active ingredient could be observed. Results: The results showed that the hydroalcoholic extract wasactive against Escherichia coli (1024 ìg/ml) and Bacillus cereus (900 ìg/ml). The aqueous extract showedno antimicrobial activity. Conclusions: Despite demonstrating antimicrobial efficiency, the P. guajava extractmay be insufficient or may require a higher concentration to be fully effective.


Subject(s)
Plants, Medicinal/adverse effects , Psidium/adverse effects , Medicine, Traditional/adverse effects
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