ABSTRACT
To explore the possible involvement of herpes viris (KSHV) in AIDS-associated Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) in 7 patients in Brazil, we analyzed 7 AIDS-KS lesions. Using PCR, we found KSHV specific sequences in 3 cases and by using nested PCR, we identified sequences in each of 7 cases. Direct sequencing on nested-PCR products showed a certain degree of variability in relation to classic KSHV sequences, and identified alterations similar to those described in some endemic cases from Africa and in AIDS-associated KS specimens from North America. This mixed pattern of KSHV sequences observed in AIDS-associated KS from Brazil may reflect the geographic origin of the samples, consistent with the environmental and epidemiological backgrounds of people in this country. It is apparent that, just as in other countries in the world, Kaposi's sarcoma in HIV patients is related to herpes virus infection.