ABSTRACT
Resumo O objetivo desta pesquisa qualitativa foi compreender a influência da passagem por uma casa-abrigo na reconstrução do projeto de vida de mulheres brasileiras ex-abrigadas por situação de violência extrema. Foram entrevistadas, em dois momentos, seis mulheres que estiveram abrigadas em uma casa-abrigo da região Sul do Brasil. Os dados foram organizados e analisados com base na Grounded Theory e com auxílio do software Atlas.ti 7.0. Os resultados mostraram que durante a passagem pela casa-abrigo houve dificuldades iniciais, tais como sensação de aprisionamento, dificuldade de adaptação às regras e o fato de não terem notícias do que acontecia fora do local. Por outro lado, as participantes mencionaram que a experiência de abrigamento foi um momento de aprendizado, reflexões e desenvolvimento da autonomia e autoconfiança. Isto as auxiliou na reconstrução dos seus projetos de vida em nível relacional, afetivo, profissional e de saúde, desenvolvendo estratégias para enfrentar situações difíceis em seu cotidiano. Considera-se necessário o aperfeiçoamento das políticas públicas por meio da criação de espaços efetivos nas casas-abrigo que forneçam elementos para a reconstrução dos projetos de vida das mulheres e do seu acompanhamento após saírem da casa-abrigo, visando à prevenção da violência.
Abstract The aim of this qualitative research was to analyze the influence of the passage for a shelter in the process of reconstruction of life project of ex-sheltered women ex-sheltered by situation of extreme violence. A group of six women who were housed in a shelter were interviewed. Data analysis was performed through the Grounded Theory together with Atlas.ti 7.0 software. The results showed that in the passage through the shelter there were initial difficulties, such as a feeling of imprisonment, difficulty in adapting to the rules and the not knowing about what happened outside the place. On the other hand, the participants mentioned that the shelter experience was a moment of learning, reflections and development of autonomy and self-confidence. This assisted them in the reconstruction of their life projects in relational, affective, professional and health level, developing strategies to face difficult situations in their daily life. It is necessary to improve public policies through the development of effective spaces in shelters that provide elements for the reconstruction of women's life projects and their follow-up after leaving the shelter with a view to preventing violence.
ABSTRACT
Abstract Introduction Professionals working with victims of gender-based violence are exposed to highly stressing situations that can cause physical, psychological, and emotional health problems. Designing and implementing personal and institutional self-care measures is fundamental to address this problem. Objectives a) To describe and analyze the repercussions of working with victims of violence on care professionals; b) to describe and analyze the factors that negatively affect the workers' health and; c) to describe and analyze the personal and institutional care practices performed to mitigate those consequences. Method We used a qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory design in the framework of the grounded theory. The instrument used was a semi-structured interview created for this study. Twenty professionals involved in interventions with victims of gender-based violence were interviewed. Results The results of this study show that professionals who work with care for victims of gender violence are victims of physical (tics, headaches, musculoskeletal problems, somatizations, etc.) and psychological (restlessness, insomnia, anxiety, etc.) problems related to their professional practice. The participants relate their health problems to variables such as the emotional impact of the issue, conflicts in the teams, and the job insecurity in the social sector. Discussion and conclusion The occupational hazard prevention plans that public and private institutions implement need to include personal and institutional care measures to protect the health of the workers and the quality of the care provided.
Resumen Introducción Los profesionales que trabajan con víctimas de violencia de género están expuestos a situaciones muy estresantes que pueden afectar su salud física, psicológica y emocional. Diseñar e implementar medidas de autocuidado personal e institucional es imprescindible para abordar esta problemática. Objetivo a) describir y analizar las repercusiones sobre la salud que genera el trabajo con víctimas de violencia sobre los profesionales de atención; b) describir y analizar los factores que deterioran la salud de los trabajadores; y c) describir y analizar las prácticas de cuidado personal e institucional emprendidas para mitigar estas consecuencias. Método Se utilizó un diseño cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, siguiendo las bases de la "teoría fundamentada" (grounded theory). Se empleó una entrevista semiestructurada creada para los fines del trabajo. Se administró a 20 profesionales implicados en tareas de intervención con personas víctimas de violencia de género. Resultados Los profesionales que trabajan en tareas de atención a víctimas de violencia sufren problemas físicos (tics, dolores de cabeza, problemas musculoesqueléticos, somatizaciones, etc.) y psicológicos (inquietud, insomnio, ansiedad, etc.) relacionados con su quehacer profesional. Los participantes relacionan sus problemas de salud con variables como el impacto emocional de la temática, los conflictos en los equipos y la precariedad laboral del sector social. Discusión y conclusión Los planes de riesgos laborales de instituciones públicas y privadas deben incluir medidas de cuidado personal e institucional que permitan salvaguardar la salud de los trabajadores y la calidad de la asistencia brindada.
ABSTRACT
Las desigualdades entre mujeres y hombres se siguen manteniendo en las organizaciones a pesar de los esfuerzos políticos y sociales realizados para afrontar este fenómeno. Las certificaciones de igualdad son reconocidas en España como uno de los instrumentos políticos diseñados para combatir estos desequilibrios de género a partir de la promulgación de la Ley Orgánica nº 3/2007 para la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres. Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar el enfoque desde el que las organizaciones, públicas y privadas, responsables de la promoción de certificaciones de igualdad de género, están respondiendo a la aplicación del mainstreaming de género. Aplicamos un análisis de contenido a partir del estudio de publicaciones relativas a las certificaciones. Los resultados muestran que estas certificaciones se conceden, en muchos casos, ignorando indicadores esenciales para implementar el enfoque de género. Igualmente, se impulsa su uso lucrativo como marca de calidad organizativa.
Inequalities between women and men persist in organizations in spite of political and social efforts to fight this phenomenon. Gender equality certifications have been recognized in Spain as one of the political measures aimed at combating gender imbalances since the promulgation of the organic Law nº 3/2007 on effective equality of women and men. This article aims to identify the approaches adopted by public and private organizations that are responsible to promote gender equality certifications in response to gender mainstreaming implementation. Content analysis of publications related to gender certifications was carried out. The results show that in many cases these certifications are granted disregarding essential indicators to implement the gender mainstreaming approach. Similarly, they have been used to boost profit since it indicates a distinguishing quality of these organizations.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Certification , Organizations , Total Quality Management , Gender IdentityABSTRACT
This study aimed to analyze the repercussions of sheltering in the family dynamics of women in situations of violence. This is a qualitative study in which 12 Brazilian women who were given shelter due to have suffered from violence were interviewed. The data organization and analysis was supported by the Grounded Theory, with the help of Atlas.ti software. Before being in the shelter, the study revealed the hardening of family relations and breaking of affectional bonds as well feelings of anxiety, depression, shame, fear and humiliation. Their permanence in the shelter helped the women to create strategies of coping with violence, which in turn, contributed to their reintegration in society as well as the recovery of their dignity and citizenship.
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar los efectos del proceso de acogimiento en la dinámica familiar de mujeres brasileñas en situaciones de violencia. Es un estudio cualitativo basado en entrevistas a doce mujeres que sufrieron violencia y que estuvieron en casa de acogida. La organización y el análisis de los datos tuvieron como referencia la teoría fundamentada y el auxilio del software Atlas.ti 7.0. En el período anterior al proceso de acogida, los resultados mostraron el endurecimiento de las relaciones familiares y la ruptura de lazos afectivos, así como la presencia de ansiedad, estados depresivos, vergüenza, miedo y humillación. El proceso de acogimiento hizo posible la creación de estrategias de afrontamiento al problema de la violencia, promoviendo la reinserción social de las mujeres y el rescate de su dignidad y ciudadanía.