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Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 11(3): 353-362, set. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-893273

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN: El propósito de esta investigación fue evaluar la distribución de esfuerzos bajo cargas verticales en la conexión diente-implante utilizando dos sistemas de ajustes, conectados a una protésis parcial removible (PPR) inferior por el método de elementos finitos (MEF). Usando los software CAD Solid Works 2010 y ANSYS versión 14 se diseñó, procesó y analizó el modelo tridimensional de una PPR inferior reemplazando 35, 36 y 37 soportada en mesial por coronas ferulizadas de 33 y 34 y en distal por un implante en posición de 37 (TaperedScrew-Vent® Zimmer). Se evaluaron dos sistemas de ajuste en la conexión diente -implante. Se midieron los valores de los esfuerzos von Mises sometiendo cada corona y diente de acrílico a cargas verticales desde los 200N con incrementos de 100N hasta los 800N, en ambos modelos no se observaron diferencias entre los valores von Mises en todas las estructuras y ante las cargas no hubo deformaciones permanentes. Estructuras como el hueso y el ligamento periodontal no presentaron valores von Mises altos, en ninguno de los modelos. La conexión diente-implante en ambos modelos, mostró una distribución de esfuerzos favorable al utilizar dos sistemas de ajustes asociados a una PPR, sometiéndola a diferentes niveles de carga en dirección vertical.


ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the behavior and stress distribution in the tooth-implant connection using two attachments systems associated with distal extension removable partial denture by finite element method (FEM). A rigid structure of mandible distal extension RPD was modeled and support by two different attachments, ERA-RV Sterngold® system in the first premolar and Locator, attachments Zest Anchors® on the implant 3.7 x 10 mm Tapered Screw-Vent® Zimmer located at the second molar. Two models were designed, one with a tooth-implant connection using a rigid attachment system in the tooth and resilient attachment on the implant and the other with a resilient system for both structures. The behavior was evaluated with loads of 200 N to 800 N in the vertical direction. No differences were observed in both models in all structures with respect to the values of von Mises and there were not permanents deformations on them. Furthemore, structures as bone and periodontal ligament were not affected in any models. The behavior of the tooth-implant connection in both models showed a favorable stress distribution using two attachments systems associated with RPD, subjecting it to different loads in the vertical direction.


Subject(s)
Humans , Prosthesis Design , Dental Implants , Denture, Partial, Removable , Denture Retention , Finite Element Analysis
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