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J. venom. anim. toxins incl. trop. dis ; 14(2): 372-377, 2008. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-484572

ABSTRACT

Scorpion sting is a health problem in some places of Mexico. The clinical manifestations of scorpion envenomation are variable and include metabolic alterations. Hyperkalemia is the most frequently reported metabolic alteration. We conducted a prospective, observational, descriptive and transversal study in an emergency room at Hospital del Niño Morelense, Mexico. Eighty-two patients were included and classified as mild (17 percent) moderate (33 percent) and severe (46 percent). The mean serum level of sodium was 146.4meq/l, standard deviation (SD) 5.58; potassium 3.86meq/l, SD 0.53, and calcium 9.55mg/dl, SD 0.76. We found 30.4 percent hypernatremia, 12 percent hypokalemia, 10.9 percent abdominal distension, and 14.6 percent visual alterations.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Adolescent , Spider Bites/complications , Spider Bites/epidemiology , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Pediatrics/statistics & numerical data , Severity of Illness Index , Scorpion Venoms/toxicity , Mexico/epidemiology
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