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1.
Braz. j. vet. res. anim. sci ; 47(6): 454-460, 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-589858

ABSTRACT

Foram realizadas 16 coletas, oito no período chuvoso e oito no período de estio, em quatro fazendas de carcinicultura do Estado do Ceará, nos estuários dos rios Jaguaribe (fazendas A e B) e Acaraú (fazendas C e D), totalizando 32 amostras. O objetivo da pesquisa foi quantificar e identificar Vibrio spp. nas amostras de água e sedimento. Os valores máximos da Contagem Padrão em Placas (CPP) de Vibrio spp. encontrados para as amostras de água, no período chuvoso, foram de 5.103 UFC/mL est. e, para o sedimento, de 7,5.103 UFC/g est. No período de estio, a CPP máxima para água foi de 4,35.102 UFC/mL est. e de 3,55.103 UFC/g est. para as amostras de sedimento. Foram obtidos 36 isolados de Vibrio: Vibrio spp. (17), V. vulnificus B1(3); V. calviensis (2), V. cholerae (2), V. litoralis (2), V. metschnikovii (2), V. agarivorans (1), V. alginolyticus (1), V. campbellii (1), V. coralliilyticus (1), V. diazotrophicus (1), V. logei (1), V. mediterranei (1), V. vulnificus B2 (1). O conhecimento da presença de espécies, nunca anteriormente isoladas em viveiros de fazendas de carcinicultura, tais como o V. coralliilyticus, V. agarivorans, V. litoralis e V. calviensis são importantes para o monitoramento microbiológico contínuo desses ambientes.


Sixteen collections were taken, eight during rainy season and eight on the draught season in four shrimp farms in Ceará State, from Jaguaribe River (farms A and B) and Acaraú River (farms C and D) estuaries, totalizing 32 samples. The goal of the research was to identify and quantify Vibrio spp. in water and in sediment samples. The maximum Standard Plate Count (SPC) values of Vibrio spp. calculated for the rainy season, from water, was 5.103 CFU/mL est., and for the sediment 7.5.103 CFU/g est.. For the draught season, maximum counting for water was 4.35.102 CFU/mL est. and for sediment 3.55.103 CFU/g est.. Thirty six strains of Vibrio were isolated: Vibrio spp. (17), V. vulnificus B1(3), V. calviensis (2), V. cholerae (2), V. litoralis (2), V. metschnikovii (2), V. agarivorans (1), V. alginolyticus (1), V. campbellii (1), V. coralliilyticus (1), V. diazotrophicus (1), V. logei (1), V. mediterranei (1), V. vulnificus B2 (1). The isolation of species never previously isolated of shrimp farms, such as V. coralliilyticus, V. agarivorans, V. litoralis and V. calviensis are important for the continuous microbiological monitoring these environments.


Subject(s)
Animals , Vibrio , Vibrionaceae , Vibrio cholerae
2.
Braz. j. vet. res. anim. sci ; 45(3): 180-189, 2008. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-487886

ABSTRACT

Este estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade microbiológica da água do cultivo de ostras, do Estuário do Rio Pacoti, assim como a qualidade das ostras, através do Número Mais Provável (NMP) de coliformes totais (Ct) e termotolerantes (CT). Foram realizadas 15 colheitas, entre junho e novembro de 2006. A água do cultivo se manteve dentro dos limites permitidos pela Legislação vingente. O NMP de Ct/100 mL variou de < 1,8 a 18.000 e de CT/100 mL de < 1,8 a 2.000, enquanto as ostras variaram os Ct e CT/g de < 1,8 a 3.500 e < 1,8 a 2.800, respectivamente. Vinte e cinco cepas de Escherichia coli isoladas da água de cultivo testadas quanto a susceptibilidade a alguns antimicrobianos se mostraram resistentes a ampicilina, nitrofurantoína, tetraciclina, sulfazotrin, ácido nalidíxico, ciprofloxacim, e a imipenem. Das ostras, somente quatro cepas, identificadas como E.coli mostraram-se resistentes a tetraciclina e a imipenem. Baseado nos valores obtidos de Ct e CT da amostra de água e ostras, foi possível constatar que: as águas do Rio Pacoti estão em boas condições segundo a legislação nacional; que a maioria das cepas de E. coli (59,43%), isoladas da água do Rio Pacoti foi sensível aos antimicrobianos testados, exceção do imipenem para o qual as cepas de E.coli apresentaram alto percentual de resistência (80%); a sensibilidade das cepas de E.coli isoladas das amostras de ostras apresentou-se alta à maioria dos antibióticos testados.


This study has been designed to assess the microbiological quality of oyster Crassostrea rhizophorae and of the water used in farms located at the Pacoti River estuary, Ceará State, by means of the MPN of total coliforms (Ct) and thermtolerant coliforms (CT). The database consisted of 15 samples collected from June to November, 2006. The water was kept within the limits set up by the current legislation. MPN values were in the ranges of <1.8 - 18,000 Ct per 100 ml and <1.8 - 2,000 CT per 100 ml, for the water, and <1.8 - 3,500 Ct per gram and <1.8 - 2,800 CT per gram for the oyster itself. Twenty-five strains isolated from the cultivation water and identified as Escherichia coli were tested for susceptibility to a few antimicrobians and proved resistant to ampicillin, nitrofurantoin, tetracycline, sulfazotrin, nalidixic acid, ciprofloxacin and imipenem. From the oysters, four strains were identified as E. coli and proved resistant to tetracycline and imipenem. From the afore-mentioned results, it can be concluded that: Pacoti River waters have received a clean bill of health according to the national legislation; the majority of water-isolated E.coli strains (59.43%) were sensitive to the currently used antimicrobians, except for imipenem to which 80% of the identified E. coli strains proved resistant; sensitivity of the oyster-isolated E. coli strains was found to be high to most of the tested antimicrobians. In all, it is suggested that more clear management measures be made available so as to allow for microbiological quality evaluation of raw-consumed mollusks.


Subject(s)
Animals , Escherichia coli/isolation & purification , Ostreidae/microbiology , Microbial Sensitivity Tests/methods
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