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Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(2): 613-622, Feb. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-984205

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi identificar perfis sociodemográficos de mulheres com câncer de mama em Belo Horizonte e verificar a associação com o intervalo entre o diagnóstico e o tratamento. Estudo transversal realizado com dados dos registros hospitalares de câncer de 715 mulheres em tratamento de 2010 a 2013. Os perfis foram delineados a partir das variáveis: idade, raça/cor da pele, escolaridade e custeio do tratamento com uso do método Two-Step cluster. A associação independente entre os perfis e o intervalo diagnóstico/tratamento foi estimada por regressão logística multinomial. Identificaram-se cinco perfis: A (raça/cor branca, escolaridade ≥ 15 anos, tratamento rede privada); B (raça/cor branca; escolaridade = 11 anos, tratamento Sistema Único de Saúde/SUS); C e D (raça/cor parda, escolaridade = 11 anos e < 8 anos respectivamente, tratamento SUS); E (raça/cor preta, escolaridade < 8 anos, tratamento SUS). Os perfis B, C, D e E foram associados a maiores intervalos diagnóstico/tratamento independentemente do estágio do câncer no diagnóstico, sendo que E apresentou chance 37 vezes maior de intervalo ≥ 91 dias (OR: 37,26; IC95%:11,91-116,56). Mesmo após vencer as barreiras de acesso à unidade oncológica perfis de vulnerabilidade social apresentaram maior espera para o tratamento.


Abstract This study aimed to identify the sociodemographic profiles of women diagnosed as breast cancer in the city of Belo Horizonte and to investigate its association with interval between diagnosis and treatment. A cross-sectional study from hospital records of 715 patients undergoing treatment between 2010 and 2013. Cluster analysis was used to delineate the profiles from the variables: age, color of the skin, education and cost of treatment. The association between profiles and intervals was investigated using multinomial logistic regression. Five profiles were identified: A (white skin color, years of schooling >15 and treatment through private healthcare systems); B (white skin color, years of schooling = 11 and treatment through the Unified National Health System (SUS); C and D (brown skin color, years of schooling = 11 and < 8 respectively, and SUS); E (black skin color, years of schooling < 8, and SUS). Profiles B, C, D and E were associated with increased diagnosis-to-treatment intervals regardless of cancer staging upon diagnosis; and profile E had 37- fold higher chances of interval > 91 days (OR: 37.26; 95% CI:11.91-116.56). Breast cancer patients with social vulnerability profiles wait longer for treatment even after overcoming barriers to access oncology units.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis , Delivery of Health Care/statistics & numerical data , Vulnerable Populations/statistics & numerical data , Health Services Accessibility , Socioeconomic Factors , Time Factors , Brazil , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Cluster Analysis , Logistic Models , Cross-Sectional Studies , Time-to-Treatment , Middle Aged , National Health Programs/organization & administration , Neoplasm Staging
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